This article is published in the Malaysian Naturalist Volume 78.1 September-November 2024
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Building a Checklist of Birds of Fraser’s Hill:
with Scientific, English and Malay names
Rosli Omar, Henry Goh, Rafi Kudus
28 November 2024
Introduction
This Checklist is an attempt to update the last-known available checklist, that in Davison, Foley and Hogg, A Naturalist Guide to the Birds of Fraser’s Hill and the Highlands of Peninsular Malaysia, published in 2019 (Davison et al., 2019, or DFH for short). It has 311 species. Since then, more have been observed.
This updated checklist is divided into two, Checklist A and Checklist B. Checklist A consists of birds that are relatively common and thus more likely to be encountered by birders. Checklist B are those that are rarer. This we hope will make it easier to use the Checklists. See another reason below for having two separate checklists.
Checklist A has 229 species and Checklist B, 107. That is, in total 336 species for Fraser’s Hill, an increase of 25 species from DFH’s.
We started with the list of birds of Fraser’s Hill in eBird.org which has 424 species (last accessed 21 September 2024). We noted the list of birds in DFH’s corresponding to those in eBird’s list. There were birds in the former that were not in eBird’s especially those that were netted in the 20th century, for example, for surveys and research. We then started the process of determining what we deemed to be suspect records in eBird’s list and deleting them.
One main reason for the suspect birds is, we think, many species recorded somewhere else were reported as observed in Fraser’s Hill. This happened when a reporter birded in, say, Kuala Selangor Nature Park (KSNP), in the morning and in Fraser’s in the afternoon but reported all for Fraser’s. Thus, quite a few records of mangrove birds such as herons and lowland birds ending in the Fraser’s eBird list. A similar list by birder Sze On Ong reported birds that he observed from the moment he arrived in KLIA, to Kuala Kubu Baru to Fraser’s Hill, but all reported as for Fraser’s. But he was good enough to specify where he saw the birds, which many birders did not do.
Also, it is not surprising that birders made mistakes in identification. Many were first time overseas visitors to Fraser’s who stayed for a few days (or even just one day). Thus, it was easy for them to make mistakes. There are supposed to be reviewers checking on out-of-place observations, but it does not seem to work all the time.
Because of the above two reasons of why some eBird observations were suspect for Fraser’s Hill (birds observed elsewhere but reported for Fraser’s, and inexperienced birders possibly misidentifying the birds) is another reason why we have decided to have these observations put into Checklist B. We are not absolutely sure to disregard them altogether but to put them into a single checklist together with trustworthy observations is to give them too much credibility.
Sometime ago, there was a website where mostly local birders report their sightings, the database Bird-I-Witness (BIW). You knew who the experienced birders were and thus their sightings, even rare ones, were trustworthy. But the website closed about 2015. If only we can have such a website again, observations would be more trustworthy.
Notes:
1.In the last column of the Checklists, the Notes section, for certain species, especially where we wanted to check further as to their inclusion, we note:
-number of observations in eBird;
-year of the latest observation of the species. Those observed a long time ago are likely to be in Checklist B. This last-year-of-observation is the only one given by eBird with any detail of the observation of the species. Here we can try to determine whether the observation is ‘unsafe’ or ‘suspect’ or up for consideration;
-elevation of the observed species in metres above-sea-level (asl – mainly from LYL, Lim et al, 2024));
-whether it is in the DFH checklist;
-whether it is a resident or passage migrant/visitor. The latter is more likely to cross the Titiwangsa Main Range (and thus potentially spotted in Fraser’s Hill) even if its habitat on migration is the lowlands.
-sensitive, a category by eBird for birds likely to be targeted, say, for poaching and thus observations are not reported.
2.The Gap, at the foothill of Fraser’s Hill, is at about 830m asl, and Fraser’s Hill proper at about 1000m to 1300m asl.
3.Grey is spelled Gray in eBird; Chequer as Checker.
Comments are welcome. Please email us at:
rosliomar@fastmail.fm (Rosli Omar)
henrygks10@gmail.com (Henry Goh)
rafikudus@gmail.com (Rafi Kudus)
The Checklists
Abbreviations:
-AfiqAR, C Foley, Neoh HK, C Robson, Kok Hui Tan: experienced observers.
-biw: the database Bird-I-Witness, now closed. Records obtained from Rosli Omar (2018).
-dfh: Davison, G., Foley, K., and Hogg, A. (2019). Birds of Fraser’s Hill and the Highlands of Peninsular Malaysia. John Beaufoy Publishing. Oxford.
-eB: eBird.org
Gng: Gunung (Mount)
-j&p: Jeyarajasingam, A., and Pearson, A. (2012). A Field Guide to the Birds of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Oxford University Press. Oxford.
-inat: iNaturalist. https://www.inaturalist.org/
-iucn: International Union for the Conservation of Nature, the Red List. https://www.iucnredlist.org/
-lyl: Lim, K,S., Yong, D.L., Lim, K.C (2024). A Field Guide to the Birds of Malaysia. John Beaufoy Publishing: Oxford.
-mybis: Malaysian Biodiversity Information System. https://www.mybis.gov.my
-obs: Observations
-PM: Peninsular Malaysia
-pdl: Puan, C.L., Davison, G., Lim, K.C. (2020). Checklist of the Birds of Malaysia. Lynx: Barcelona
-sze. Sze On Ong, an experienced birder who reported his observations in eBird, over five days of birding in Fraser’s (and others – but all reported for Fraser’s Hill). (Last accessed 21 September 2024)
-Top10A. Log books of the top 10 ‘Advanced’ category participants in the 2024 Fraser’s Hill Birdrace.
-Top5N. Log books of the top 5 ‘Novice’ category participants in the 2024 Fraser’s Hill Birdrace.
-wca: Wildlife Conservation (amendment of schedule order 2012) Act. The Attorney General’s Chambers, Malaysia (AGC 2012)
-wells: 1) Wells, D.R., (1999). Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula. Academic Press. San Diego. Or,
2) Wells, D.R., (2007). Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula. Volume Two: Passerines. Christopher Helm. London.
-Presence status: R: Regular/Resident; Pm: Passage migrant; V: Visitor; Vt: Vagrant.
-+: A species added to the Checklist which is not in the eBird 424 species list for Fraser’s Hill.
Rarity (for a species general habitat, not specifically Fraser’s Hill)
C – Common
Fc – Fairly Common
L – Local
Lc – Locally Common
Uc – Uncommon
Re – Rare
Checklist A: Relatively common birds of Fraser’s Hill or uncommon but with reliable recent observations – with Scientific, English, and Malay names. Scientific and English names following eBird.org, Malay names are from rosliomarphotography.com
| Scientific name | English name | Malay name | Notes | |
| PHASIANIDAE | PHEASANTS AND PARTRIDGES | KUANG DAN SIUL | ||
| 1 | Arborophila campbelli | Malayan Partridge 1.Malay Partridge – pdl | Siul Serok-gunung 1.Siul Serok Gunung (mybis) | eB 534 obs. Near Endemic, scarce R. |
| 2 | Polyplectron inopinatum | Mountain Peacock-pheasant | Kuang Cermin (wca) | eB 26 obs. Near Endemic, Uc to Lc R. |
| 3 | Gallus gallus | Red Junglefowl | Ayam Hutan (wca) | eB 57 obs. Sze. 2 Top10A. Not in dfh. To 2100m (Gng Brincang). R. |
| COLUMBIDAE | PIGEONS AND DOVES | MERPATI,MERBOK, TEKUKUR DAN PUNAI | ||
| 4 | Columba livia | Rock Dove 1.Domestic Pigeon – dfh | Merpati (mybis) | eB 44 obs. In dfh. R |
| 5 | Macropygia unchall | Barred Cuckoo-dove | Tekukur-gunung Besar 1.Tekukur Api Gunung (wca) | eB 40 obs. 1 Top10A. R |
| 6 | Macropygia ruficeps | Little Cuckoo-dove | Tekukur-gunung Kecil 1.Tekukur Api (wca) | eB 1358 obs. |
| 7 | Chalcophaps indica | Asian Emerald Dove 1.Grey-capped Emerald Dove – pdl | Tekukur-tanah 1.Punai Tanah (wca) | eB 207 obs. To 1500m. R |
| 8 | Treron curvirostra | Thick-billed Green-pigeon | Punai Lengguak (wca) | eB 23 obs. Lowlands and hills to 1000m. R |
| 9 | Treron seimundi | Yellow-vented Green-pigeon | Punai Gunung (wca) | eB 75 obs. R |
| 10 | Treron sphenurus | Wedge-tailed Green-pigeon | Punai Bukit (wca) | eB 44 obs. R |
| 11 | Ducula badia | Mountain Imperial-pigeon | Pergam Gunong (wca) | eB 1167 obs. R |
| CAPRIMULGIDAE | NIGHTJARS | TUKANG | ||
| 12 | Lyncornis temminckii | Malaysian Eared-nightjar 1.Malay Eared-nightjar – pdl | Tukang Tabtibau Kecil 1.Tukang Tabtibau (wca) | eB 44 obs. R |
| 13 | Caprimulgus jotaka | Grey Nightjar | Tukang Kelabu (wca) | eB 104 obs. To 2500m. Pm, V |
| HEMIPROCNIDAE | TREESWIFTS | LELAYANGJAMBUL | ||
| 14 | Hemiprocne longipennis | Grey-rumped Treeswift | Lelayangjambul Kelabu 1.Layang-layang Jambul Kelabu (wca) | 128 obs eB. R |
| 15 | Hemiprocne comata | Whiskered Treeswift | Lelayangjambul Kecil 1.Layang-layang Jambul Kecil (wca) | 58 obs eB. Not in dfh. To 1200m. R |
| APODIDAE | SWIFTS | LELAYANG | ||
| 16 | Rhaphidura leucopygialis | Silver-rumped Spinetail | Lelayang Kenit Pinggul-putih 1.Layang-layang Kecil (wca) | eB 104 obs. R |
| 17 | Hirundapus cochinchinensis | Silver-backed Needletail | Lelayang Jarum Belakang-putih 1.Layang-layang Rengkong Putih (wca) | 13 obs eB. In dfh. To 3300m. V |
| 18 | Hirundapus giganteus | Brown-backed Needletail | Lelayang Jarum Besar 1.Layang-layang Besar (wca) | 77 obs eB. R, V |
| 19 | Collocalia affinis 1.Collocalia esculenta (iucn,inat,mybis) | Plume-toed Swiftlet 1.Western Glossy Swiftlet (pdl) | Lelayang Kecil Perut-putih 1.Layang-layang Perut Putih (wca) | 1155 obs eB. R |
| 20 | Hydrochous gigas | Waterfall Swift (iucn,inat) 1.Giant Swiftlet (inat) | Lelayang Kecil Hantu 1.Layang-layang Hantu (wca) | 20 obs eB. In dfh, netted. R |
| 21 | Aerodramus brevirostris | Himalayan Swiftlet | Lelayang Kecil Himalaya 1.Layang-layang Himalaya (wca) | 32 obs eB. To 3000m. V, Pm. |
| 22 | Aerodramus maximus | Black-nest Swiftlet | Lelayang Kecil Padi 1.Layang-layang Padi (mybis) | 57 obs eB. Not in dfh. C R. |
| 23 | Aerodramus germani 1.Aerodramus (fuciphagus) germani – pdl | Germain’s Swiftlet 1.Edible-nest Swiftlet – dfh | Lelayang Kecil Gua | 140 obs eB. Lc R |
| 24 | Cypsiurus balasiensis | Asian Palm Swift 1.Asian Palm-swift – pdl | Lelayang Palma Asia 1.Layang-layang Asia (mybis) | 24 obs eB. In dfh. R |
| 25 | Apus pacificus | Pacific Swift 1.Fork-tailed Swift – dfh | Lelayang Ekor-cabang 1.Layang-layang Ekor Cabang (wca) | 198 obs eB. Uc-Fc V, Pm |
| 26 | Apus cooki | Cook’s Swift | Lelayang Tongkeng-putih | 37 obs eB. Uc V. |
| 27 | Apus nipalensis | House Swift | Lelayang Rumah 1.Layang-layang Rumah (wca) | 838 obs eB. R |
| CUCULIDAE | CUCKOOS | SEWAH, BUBUT DAN CENOK | ||
| 28 | Centropus sinensis | Greater Coucal | Bub-but Cari-anak 1.But-but Carik Anak (wca) | 12 obs eB. In dfh. To 1500m. R |
| 29 | Rhinortha chlorophaea | Raffles’s Malkoha | Cenok Kera (mybis) 1.Cenok Kerak (wca) | 39 obs eB. In dfh. To 1000m. R |
| 30 | Zanclostomus javanicus | Red-billed Malkoha | Cenok Api (wca) | 74 obs eB. R |
| 31 | Phaenicophaeus tristis | Green-billed Malkoha | Cenok Besar (mybis) | 310 obs eB. R |
| 32 | Phaenicophaeus curvirostris | Chestnut-breasted Malkoha | Cenok Birah (wca) | 37 obs eB. To 1200m. R |
| 33 | Cacomantis merulinus | Plaintive Cuckoo | Sewah Mati-anak 1.Sewah Mati Anak (wca) | 14 obs eB. 2024. In dfh. To 1800m. R |
| 34 | Eudynamys scolopaceus | Asian Koel 1.Western Koel – pdl | Sewah Tahu (wca) 1.Sewah Tawu (mybis) | 16 obs eB. In dfh. To 1200m. Fc to C R. Uc Pm, V. |
| 35 | Cacomantis sonneratii | Banded Bay Cuckoo | Sewah Takuweh (wca) | 23 obs eB. In dfh. To 1800m. R |
| 36 | Cacomantis variolosus 1.Cacomantis (variolosus) sepulcralis – pdl | Brush Cuckoo 1.Rusty-breasted Cuckoo – pdl | Sewah Gila (wca) | 24 obs eB. In dfh. To 1100m. R |
| 37 | Surniculus lugubris | Square-tailed Drongo-cuckoo | Sewah Sawai Ekor-lurus 1.Sewah Sawai (wca) | 56 obs eB. To 1300m.V |
| 38 | Hierococcyx bocki | Dark Hawk-cuckoo 1.Mountain Hawk-cuckoo – dfh | Sewah Tekukur Gelap | 293 obs eB. R |
| 39 | Cuculus micropterus | Indian Cuckoo | Sewah India (wca) | 32 obs eB. R,V |
| 40 | Cuculus lepidus | Sunda Cuckoo | Sewah Sunda | 124 obs eB. R |
| STRIGIDAE | TYPICAL OWLS | HANTU | ||
| 41 | Taenioptynx brodiei 1.Glaucidium brodiei – pdl | Collared Owlet | Hantu Kecil Bercekak 1.Hantu Kecil (wca) | eB 547 obs. 250-2100m. Uc R |
| 42 | Otus lempiji | Sunda Scops-owl 1.Collared Scops-owl – dfh | Hantu Tanduk Reban 1.Hantu Reban (wca) | eB 15 obs. In dfh. To 1100m. C R |
| 43 | Otus spilocephalus | Mountain Scops-owl | Hantu Tanduk Gunung 1.Hantu Gunung (wca) | eB 352 obs. C R |
| 44 | Strix leptogrammica 1.Strix (leptogrammica) leptogrammica – pdl | Brown Wood-owl | Hantu Rimba Punggor 1.Hantu Punggor (wca) | eB 200 obs. Uc R |
| ACCIPITRIDAE | HAWKS AND EAGLES | LANG DAN HERENG | ||
| 45 | Pernis ptilorhynchus | Oriental Honey-buzzard 1.Indomalayan Honey-buzzard – pdl | Lang-lebah 1.Lang Lebah (wca) | eB 206 obs. Uc R |
| 46 | Spilornis cheela | Crested Serpent-eagle | Lang-naga Jambul 1.Lang Berjambul (wca) | eB 416 obs. C R & V |
| 47 | Nisaetus alboniger | Blyth’s Hawk-eagle | Lang-rajawali Hantu 1.Lang Hantu (wca) | eB 351 obs. Uc to Lc R |
| 48 | Nisaetus cirrhatus 1.Nisaetus (cirrhatus) limnaeetus – pdl | Changeable Hawk-eagle | Lang-rajawali Hindek 1.Lang Hindek (wca) | eB 44 obs. C R |
| 49 | Lophotriorchis kienerii | Rufous-bellied Eagle 1. Rufous-bellied Hawk-eagle (mybis) | Lang Perut-merah 1.Lang Bandong (wca) | eB 58 obs. In dfh. Uc R |
| 50 | Ictinaetus malaiensis | Black Eagle | Lang Hitam (wca) | eB 243 obs. Uc R |
| 51 | Accipiter gularis | Japanese Sparrowhawk | Lang-sewah Jepun 1.Lang Sawah (wca) | eB 17 obs. Photo, 2024. In dfh. C V, Pm |
| TROGONIDAE | TROGONS | KESUMBA | ||
| 52 | Harpactes oreskios | Orange-breasted Trogon | Kesumba Harimau (wca) | eB 108 obs. In dfh. Lc R |
| 53 | Harpactes erythrocephalus | Red-headed Trogon | Kesumba Gunung (wca) | eB 1010 obs. Fc R |
| BUCEROTIDAE | HORNBILLS | ENGGANG | ||
| 54 | Berenicornis comatus | White-crowned Hornbill | Enggang Jambul-putih 1.Enggang Jambul Putih (wca) | eB 21 obs. Uc R |
| 55 | Buceros bicornis | Great Hornbill | Enggang Papan (wca) | eB 92 obs. Uc R |
| 56 | Buceros rhinoceros | Rhinoceros Hornbill | Enggang Badak (wca) | eB 134 obs. Uc R |
| 57 | Anorrhinus galeritus | Bushy-crested Hornbill | Enggang Belukar (wca) | eB 37 obs. Fc R |
| 58 | Rhyticeros undulatus | Wreathed Hornbill | Enggang Gunung (wca) | eB 184 obs. Lc R |
| MEROPIDAE | BEE-EATERS | BEBEREK | ||
| 59 | Nyctyornis amictus | Red-bearded Bee-eater | Beberek Janggut-merah 1.Berek-berek Janggut Merah (wca) | eB 274 obs. Fc R |
| 60 | Merops viridis | Blue-throated Bee-eater | Beberek Tadah-hujan 1.Berek-berek Tadah Hujan (wca) | eB 100 obs. Obs in biw. To 1200m. C R, V, Pm |
| 61 | Merops philippinus | Blue-tailed Bee-eater | Beberek Ekor-biru (mybis) | eB 19 obs. In dfh. To 1000m. Uc L R, C V, Pm |
| CORACIIDAE | ROLLERS | TIONGRUPA | ||
| 62 | Eurystomus orientalis | Dollarbird 1.Oriental Dollarbird – lyl | Tiongrupa Paruh-merah 1.Tiong Batu (wca) | eB 21 obs. In dfh. To 1500m. |
| ALCEDINIDAE | KINGFISHERS | PEKAKA | ||
| 63 | Lacedo pulchella | Banded Kingfisher | Pekaka Jalur 1.Pekaka Riang Rimba (wca) | eB 32 obs. In dfh. R |
| MEGALAIMIDAE | ASIAN BARBETS | TAKUR | ||
| 64 | Caloramphus hayii | Sooty Barbet 1.Malay Brown Barbet – pdl | Takur Dahan Perang 1.Takur Dahan (wca) | eB 116 obs. R |
| 65 | Psilopogon duvaucelii | Black-eared Barbet 1.Blue-eared Barbet (pdl,wca) | Takur Akar (wca) | eB 165 obs. 1 Top5N. |
| 66 | Psilopogon pyrolophus | Fire-tufted Barbet | Takur Api (wca) | eB 1788 obs. |
| 67 | Psilopogon mystacophanos | Red-throated Barbet | Takur Raya (wca) 1.Takur Tekak Merah (mybis) | eB 159 obs. |
| 68 | Psilopogon henricii | Yellow-crowned Barbet | Takur Mahkota-kuning 1.Takur Mahkota Kuning (wca) | eB 64 obs. |
| 69 | Psilopogon franklinii 1.Psilopogon (franklinii) ramsayi – pdl | Golden-throated Barbet 1.Malay Golden-throated Barbet – pdl | Takur Leher-emas Takur Leher Emas (wca) | eB 57 obs. |
| 70 | Psilopogon chrysopogon | Gold-whiskered Barbet | Takur Jambang-emas 1.Takur Jambang Emas (wca) | eB 239 obs. |
| 71 | Psilopogon oorti | Black-browed Barbet | Takur Bukit (wca) | eB 1387 obs. |
| PICIDAE | WOODPECKERS | BELATOK | ||
| 72 | Sasia abnormis | Rufous Piculet | Belatok Katik Jingga 1.Belatuk Kecil (wca) | eB 32 obs. In dfh. To 1300m. R |
| 73 | Picumnus innominatus | Speckled Piculet | Belatok Katik Belang 1.Belatuk Belang (wca) | eB 204 obs. |
| 74 | Hemicircus concretus 1.Hemicircus sordidus – pdl | Grey-and-buff Woodpecker | Belatok Pungguh (wca) | eB 16 obs. In dfh. To 1500m. R |
| 75 | Blythipicus rubiginosus | Maroon Woodpecker | Belatok Pungguk (wca) | eB 117 obs. R |
| 76 | Blythipicus pyrrhotis | Bay Woodpecker | Belatok Bulan (wca) | eB 248 obs. R |
| 77 | Chrysocolaptes validus | Orange-backed Woodpecker | Belatok Ranum (wca) | eB 31 obs. In dfh. To 1900m. R |
| 78 | Gecinulus viridis | Bamboo Woodpecker | Belatok Buluh (wca) | eB 72 obs. To 1400m. Uc R |
| 79 | Meiglyptes grammithorax | Buff-rumped Woodpecker | Belatok Awan (wca,wells) | eB 94 obs. R |
| 80 | Chrysophlegma miniaceum | Banded Woodpecker | Belatok Merah (wca) | eB 70 obs. R |
| 81 | Chrysophlegma mentale 1.Chrysophlegma humii – pdl 2.Picus mentalis (wca) | Chequer-throated Woodpecker 1.Chequer-throated Yellownape- pdl | Belatok Ranting (wca) | eB 29 obs. In dfh. To 1200m. R (Checker-throated Woodpecker – eB) |
| 82 | Chrysophlegma flavinucha | Greater Yellownape | Belatok Tengkuk-kuning Besar 1.Belatok Besar Tenggok Kuning (wca) | eB 774 obs. R |
| 83 | Picus puniceus | Crimson-winged Woodpecker | Belatok Mas (wca) | eB 109 obs. R |
| 84 | Picus chlorolophus 1.Picus (chlorolophus) rodgeri – pdl | Lesser Yellownape 1.Malayan Yellownape – pdl | Belatok Tengkuk-kuning Kecil 1.Belatok Kecil Tenggok Kuning (wca) | eB 552 obs. Lc R |
| 85 | Yungipicus canicapillus 1.Picoides canicapillus – pdl | Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker 1.Grey-capped Woodpecker – pdl | Belatok Belacan Besar 1.Belatok Belacan (wca) | eB 22 obs. In dfh. To 1800m. R |
| FALCONIDAE | FALCONS | FALKO | ||
| 86 | Microhierax fringillarius | Black-thighed Falconet | Falko Rajawali (wca) | 180 obs eB. In dfh. Fc R |
| 87 | Falco peregrinus | Peregrine Falcon | Falko Belalang (wca) | 19 obs eB. 2024. In dfh. Re R, Uc V |
| PSITTACIDAE | PARROTS | BAYAN | ||
| 88 | Loriculus galgulus | Blue-crowned Hanging-parrot | Bayan Serindit Biru. 1.Bayan Serindit (wca) | 84 obs eB. In dfh. Lc R |
| PITTIDAE | PITTAS | PACAT | ||
| 89 | Hydrornis oatesi | Rusty-naped Pitta | Pacat Gunung (mybis,wells) 1.Pacat Tepus (wca) | 152 obs eB. Habitat: Montane |
| EURYLAIMIDAE | TYPICAL BROADBILLS | TAKAU | ||
| 90 | Psarisomus dalhousiae | Long-tailed Broadbill | Takau Ekor-panjang 1.Takau Injap (wca) | 634 obs eB. In dfh. R |
| 91 | Corydon sumatranus | Dusky Broadbill | Takau Rimba-hujan 1.Takau Rimba Hujan (wca) | 33 obs eB. In dfh. To 1050m. R |
| 92 | Serilophus lunatus | Silver-breasted Broadbill | Takau Tanda-hujan 1.Takau Tanda Hujan (wca) | 152 obs eB. In dfh. R |
| 93 | Eurylaimus javanicus 1.Eurylaimus harterti – pdl | Banded Broadbill | Takau Rimba (wca) | 45 obs eB. To 1100m. |
| 94 | Eurylaimus ochromalus | Black-and-yellow Broadbill | Takau Hitam-Kuning (mybis) 1.Takau Hitam Kuning (wca) | 35 obs eB. In dfh. To 970m. R |
| CALYPTOMENIDAE | AFRICAN AND GREEN BROADBILLS | TAKAUSELAWIT | ||
| 95 | Calyptomena viridis 1.Calyptomena (viridis) viridis – pdl | Green Broadbill | Takauselawit 1.Takau Selawit (wca) | 18 obs eB. In dfh, netted. To 1000m. |
| ORIOLIDAE | OLD WORLD ORIOLES | DENDANG | ||
| 96 | Oriolus consanguineus | Black-and-crimson Oriole | Dendang Mas (wca) | 1160 obs eB. |
| VIREONIDAE | VIREOS | RIMBATIRJUP DAN RIMBASERAI | Previously in Timaliidae (babblers) | |
| 97 | Pteruthius aeralatus 1.Pteruthius flaviscapis (wca) | White-browed Shrike-babbler 1.Blyth’s Shrike-babbler – pdl | Rimbatirjup Belalang 1.Rimba Cekup Belalang (wca) | 732 obs eB. R |
| 98 | Pteruthius melanotis 1.Pteruthius (melanotis) tahanensis – pdl | Black-eared Shrike-babbler 1.Malay Shrike-babbler -pdl | Rimbatirjup Telinga-hitam 1.Rimba Cekup Telinga Hitam (wca) | 741 obs eB. R |
| 99 | Erpornis zantholeuca 1.Yuhina zantholeuca (wca) | White-bellied Erpornis | Rimbaserai 1.Yuhina Perut Putih (wca) | 353 obs eB. R |
| CAMPEPHAGIDAE | CUCKOOSHRIKES | MAS DAN KELABU | ||
| 100 | Pericrocotus igneus | Fiery Minivet | Mas Tulin (wca) | 28 obs eB. In dfh. To 1200m. R |
| 101 | Pericrocrotus solaris 1.Pericrocotus montanus – pdl | Grey-chinned Minivet 1.Grey-throated Minivet -pdl | Mas Dagu-kelabu 1.Mas Dagu Kelabu (wca) | 1213 obs eB. R |
| 102 | Pericrocotus speciosus 1.Pericrocotus (flammeus) speciosus – pdl | Scarlet Minivet | Mas Belukar (wca) 1.Matahari Besar (mybis) | 238 obs eB. R |
| 103 | Pericrocotus divaricatus | Ashy Minivet | Mas Padang (wca) | 29 obs eB. In dfh. To 1500m. V |
| 104 | Coracina macei 1.Coracina (javensis) larutensis – pdl, dfh 1.Coracina javensis (wca) | Large Cuckooshrike 1.Malay Cuckooshrike – pdl 2.Javan Cuckooshrike (wca) | Kelabu Besar 1.Sewah Besar (wca) | 1061 obs eB. R |
| 105 | Lalage fimbriata | Lesser Cuckooshrike | Kelabu Kecil 1.Sewah Kecil (wca) | 55 obs eB. In dfh. To 1000m. |
| VANGIDAE | VANGAS AND ALLIES | REMBAH | ||
| 106 | Hemipus picatus | Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike | Rembah Sayap-putih 1.Rembah Bukit (wca) | 480 obs eB. Lowland to 1600m. R |
| 107 | Hemipus hirundinaceus | Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike | Rembah Sayap-hitam 1.Rembah Batu (wca) | 22 obs eB. In dfh. To 1200m. R |
| 108 | Tephrodornis virgatus | Large Woodshrike | Rembah Belukar Besar 1.Rembah Kayu Besar (wca) | 92 obs eB. R |
| 109 | Philentoma velata | Maroon-breasted Philentoma | Rembah Rimba Ungu 1.Sambar Ungu (wca) | 15 obs eB. In dfh. 1 Top10A. To 1700m. R |
| RHIPIDURIDAE | FANTAILS | SAMBARGILA | Sambar is flycatcher, Muscicapidae | |
| 110 | Rhipidura albicollis | White-throated Fantail | Sambargila Gunung | 1563 obs eB. R |
| DICRURIDAE | DRONGOS | CECAWI | ||
| 111 | Dicrurus annectens | Crow-billed Drongo | Cecawi Sawai (wca) | 14 obs eB. In dfh. To 1700m. V |
| 112 | Dicrurus aeneus | Bronzed Drongo | Cecawi Kecil | 597 obs eB. Smallest drongo. R |
| 113 | Dicrurus remifer | Lesser Racquet-tailed Drongo | Cecawi Hamba-kera 1.Cecawi Hamba Kera (wca) | 1549 obs eB. R |
| 114 | Dicrurus paradiseus | Greater Racquet-tailed Drongo | Cecawi Anting-anting (wca) | 183 obs eB. To 1700m. R |
| MONARCHIDAE | MONARCH-FLYCATCHERS | SAMBARAJA DAN SAMBARGADING | ||
| 115 | Terpsiphone affinis | Blyth’s Paradise-flycatcher 1.Oriental Paradise-flycatcher – pdl | Sambargading Asia 1.Murai Ekor Gading Biasa (mybis,wells) | 45 obs eB. In dfh. To 1300m. Fc R |
| LANIIDAE | SHRIKES | TIRJUP | ||
| 116 | Lanius tigrinus | Tiger Shrike | Tirjup Rimau (wca) | 115 obs eB. Fc V, Pm |
| 117 | Lanius cristatus 1.Lanius (cristatus) cristatus – pdl | Brown Shrike 1.Northern Brown Shrike – pdl | Tirjup Tanah 1.Tirjup Tanah Utara | 274 obs eB. C V, Pm |
| CORVIDAE | CROWS AND JAYS | GAGAK | ||
| 118 | Cissa chinensis 1.Cissa (chinensis) chinensis – pdl | Common Green-Magpie | Gagak Gunung (wca) | 752 obs eB. Lc R |
| 119 | Corvus enca 1.Corvus (enca) compilator – pdl | Slender-billed Crow 1.Sunda Crow – pdl | Gagak Rimba | 32 obs eB. In dfh. To 1000m. Uc to L Fc R |
| 120 | Corvus macrorhynchos 1.Corvus (macrorhynchos) macrorhynchos – pdl | Large-billed Crow 1.Southern Jungle Crow – pdl | Gagak Paruh-besar 1.Gagak Paruh Besar (mybis) | 804 obs eB. C R |
| STENOSTIRIDAE | FAIRY FLYCATCHER AND ALLIES | SAMBARKENARI | ||
| 121 | Culicicapa ceylonensis | Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher | Sambarkenari 1.Sambar Pacat (wca) | 195 obs eB. C R |
| PARIDAE | TITS | SERAI | ||
| 122 | Melanochlora sultanea 1.Melanochlora (sultanea) sultanea – pdl | Sultan Tit 1.Common Sultan Tit – pdl | Serai Sultan (wca) | 804 obs eB. C R |
| CISTICOLIDAE | CISTICOLAS AND ALLIES | PERENJAK | ||
| 123 | Prinia rufescens | Rufescent Prinia | Perenjak Prinia Belukar 1.Perenjak Sampah (wca) | 232 obs eB. C R |
| 124 | Prinia flaviventris 1.Prinia (flaviventris) flaviventris – pdl | Yellow-bellied Prinia | Perenjak Prinia Padi 1.Perenjak Padi (wca) | 34 obs eB. In dfh. To 1800m. C R |
| 125 | Orthotomus sutorius | Common Tailorbird | Perenjak Pisang (wca) | 260 obs eB. To 1700m. C R |
| 126 | Orthotomus atrogularis | Dark-necked Tailorbird | Perenjak Belukar (wca) | 279 obs eB. To 1400m. R |
| PNOEPYGIDAE | CUPWINGS | RIMBAKENIT | ||
| 127 | Pnoepyga pusilla | Pygmy Cupwing 1.Pygmy Wren-babbler (wca) | Rimbakenit 1.Rimba Lompat (wca) | 625 obs eB. C R |
| HIRUNDINIDAE | SWALLOWS AND MARTINS | SUALO | Martin: Sualo Kelabu. Swallow: Sualo. | |
| 128 | Delichon dasypus | Asian House Martin | Sualo Kelabu Asia 1.Martin Asia (wca) | 50 obs eB. In dfh. Uc V |
| 129 | Cecropis daurica 1.Cecropis (daurica) daurica – pdl | Red-rumped Swallow 1.Asian Red-rumped Swallow – pdl 2.Daurian Swallow – dfh | Sualo Paya 1.Sualo Gua (wca) | 58 obs eB. In dfh. To 2400m. C V |
| 130 | Cecropis badia 1.Cecropis (daurica) badia – pdl | Rufous-bellied Swallow | Sualo Merah | 507 obs eB. Lc R. Near Endemic |
| 131 | Hirundo tahitica 1.Hirundo (javanica) javanica – pdl | Pacific Swallow 1.House Swallow – pdl | Sualo Batu (wca) | 1180 ob eB. C R |
| 132 | Hirundo rustica 1.Hirundo (rustica) rustica – pdl | Barn Swallow 1.Eurasian Barn Swallow – pdl | Sualo Api (wca) | 440 obs eB. C V, Pm |
| PYCNONOTIDAE | BULBULS | MERBAH | ||
| 133 | Alophoixus ochraceus | Ochraceous Bulbul | Merbah Gunung 1.Merbah Beringin (wca) | 593 obs eB. To 1200m (j&p). R |
| 134 | Hemixos cinereus | Cinereous Bulbul 1.Ashy Bulbul (wca) | Merbah Abu (wca) | 260 obs eB. R |
| 135 | Ixos mcclellandii 1.Ixos (mcclellandii) tickelli – pdl | Mountain Bulbul 1.Southern Mountain Bulbul – pdl | Merbah Lorek-gunung 1.Merbah Lorek Gunung (wca) | 1551 obs eB. Lc R |
| 136 | Ixos malaccensis | Streaked Bulbul | Merbah Lorek-bukit 1.Merbah Lorek Bukit (wca) | 22 obs eB. In dfh. To 1100m. R |
| 137 | Rubigula flaviventris | Black-crested Bulbul | Merbah Jambul-hitam 1.Merbah Jambul Hitam (wca) | 628 obs eB. R |
| 138 | Rubigula squamata 1.Ixidia squamata – pdl | Scaly-breasted Bulbul | Merbah Sisik 1.Merbah Bersisik (wca) | 84 obs eB. R |
| 139 | Rubigula cyaniventris 1.Ixidia cyaniventris – pdl | Grey-bellied Bulbul | Merbah Kelabu (wca) | 45 obs eB. 2024 (with photo). Not in dfh. To 1000m. R |
| 140 | Pycnonotus finlaysoni | Stripe-throated Bulbul | Merbah Leher-luris 1.Merbah Luris Leher (wca) | 353 obs eB. R |
| 141 | Pycnonotus goiavier 1.Pycnonotus (goiavier) analis – pdl | Yellow-vented Bulbul 1.Sunda Yellow-vented Bulbul – pdl | Merbah Kapur (wiki-m,mybis) | 439 obs eB. Not in wca. R |
| 142 | Pycnonotus plumosus | Olive-winged Bulbul | Merbah Belukar (wca) obs eB. | 13 obs eB. In dfh. 2 in biw at Gap. 1 Top10A. R |
| 143 | Pycnonotus brunneus | Red-eyed Bulbul | Merbah Mata-merah 1.Merbah Mata Merah (wca) | 40 obs eB. In dfh. To 1200m. R |
| 144 | Microtarsus melanocephalos 1.Brachypodius atriceps – pdl | Black-headed Bulbul | Merbah Kepala-hitam 1.Merbah Siam (wca) | 87 obs eB. To 1200m. R |
| PHYLLOSCOPIDAE | LEAF-WARBLERS | CEKUP | ||
| 145 | Phylloscopus inornatus | Yellow-browed Warbler | Cekup Paruh-pendek 1.Cekup Rimba (wca) | 146 obs eB. Fc-Uc V, Pm |
| 146 | Phylloscopus coronatus | Eastern Crowned Warbler | Cekup Daun (wca) | 105 obs eB. C V, Pm |
| 147 | Phylloscopus castaniceps | Chestnut-crowned Warbler | Cekup Mahkota-coklat 1.Cekup Mahkota Coklat (wca) | 654 obs eB. C R |
| 148 | Phylloscopus montis | Yellow-breasted Warbler | Cekup Dada-kuning 1.Cekup Dada Kuning (wca) | 26 obs eB. In dfh. To 2040m. C-Uc R |
| 149 | Phylloscopus borealis | Arctic Warbler | Cekup Artik (wca) | 127 obs eB. C V, Pm |
| 150 | Phylloscopus trivirgatus 1.Phylloscopus (trivirgatus) trivirgatus – pdl | Mountain Leaf Warbler 1.Sunda Mountain Warbler – pdl | Cekup Gunung 1.Cekup Daun Gunung (wca) | 218 obs eB. C R |
| SCOTOCERCIDAE | BUSH-WARBLERS | CEKUPBELUKAR | ||
| 151 | Abroscopus superciliaris | Yellow-bellied Warbler | Cekupbelukar Perut-kuning 1.Cekup Perut Kuning (wca) | 364 obs eB. Fc R |
| 152 | Phyllergates cucullatus | Mountain Tailorbird | Cekupbelukar Gunung 1.Perenjak Gunung (wca) | 877 obs eB. Lc R |
| ZOSTEROPIDAE | WHITE-EYES AND YUHINAS | MATAPUTIH | ||
| 153 | Zosterops auriventer 1.Zosterops everetti – dfh | Hume’s White-eye 1.Everett’s White-eye (previously, inat) | Mataputih Belukar 1.Mata Putih Belukar (wca) | 526 obs eB. Lc R |
| TIMALIIDAE | SCIMITAR-BABBLERS AND ALLIES | RIMBA | ||
| 154 | Pomatorhinus bornensis 1.Pomatorhinus (montanus) bornensis – pdl 2.P. montanus (wca) | Sunda Scimitar-babbler 1.Chestnut-backed Scimitar-babbler (wca) | Rimba Sabit Kecil 1.Rimba Hulu (wca) | 72 obs eB. Uc R |
| 155 | Erythrogenys hypoleucos 1.Pomatorhinus hypoleucos (pdl,wca) 2.Megapomatorhinus hypoleucos (mybis) | Large Scimitar-babbler | Rimba Sabit Besar. 1.Rimba Paya (wca) | 123 obs eB. Uc R |
| 156 | Stachyris nigriceps 1.Stachyris (nigriceps) larvata – pdl | Grey-throated Babbler 1.Southern Grey-throated Babbler – pdl | Rimba Tekak-kelabu 1.Rimba Leher Kelabu (wca) | 727 obs eB. C R |
| 157 | Mixornis gularis 1.Mixornis (gularis) gularis – pdl | Pin-striped Tit-babbler | Rimba Serai Jalur 1.Rimba Berjalur (wca) | 165 obs eB. Very C R |
| 158 | Cyanoderma chrysaeum | Golden Babbler | Rimba Mas (wca) | 1315 obs eB. Lc R |
| 159 | Cyanoderma rufifrons | Rufous-fronted Babbler | Rimba Ubun-perang 1.Rimba Api (wca) | 41 obs eB. In dfh. 1 Top5N. To 2000m. Lc R |
| PELLORNEIDAE | GROUND BABBLERS | KICAURIMBA | Pellorneidae previously in Timaliidae | |
| 160 | Malacopteron magnirostre 1.Malacopteron (magnirostre) magnirostre – pdl | Moustached Babbler 1.Malay Moustached Babbler – pdl | Kicaurimba Bermisai 1.Rimba Bermisai (wca) | 14 obs eB. Sound recording, 2023. In dfh. To 900m. C R |
| 161 | Gampsorhynchus torquatus 1.G. rufulus (wca) | Collared Babbler 1.White-hooded Babbler (mybis) | Kicaurimba Tudung-putih 1.Rimba Tudung Putih (wca) | 56 obs eB. 1 Top10A. In dfh. Uc to Lc R |
| 162 | Schoeniparus castaneceps | Rufous-winged Fulvetta | Kicaurimba Fulveta 1.Rimba Murai Batu (wca) | 25 obs eB. In dfh. Uc-Lc R |
| 163 | Pellorneum tickelli 1.Trichastoma tickelli – pdl | Buff-breasted Babbler | Kicaurimba Gunung 1.Rimba Ranting (wca) | 841 obs eB. Lc R |
| 164 | Turdinus marmoratus | Marbled Wren-babbler | Kicaurimba Lorek Pacat 1.Rimba Pacat (wca) | 114 obs eB. 1 Top10A. L Re R |
| 165 | Gypsophila brevicaudata 1.Turdinus (brevicaudatus) leucostictus – pdl 2.Napothera brevicaudata – lyl | Streaked Wren-babbler (eB,lyl) 1.Malay Streaked Wren-babbler – pdl | Kicaurimba Lorek Jalur 1.Rimba Tunggal (wca) | 570 obs eB. C R. Near endemic. |
| 166 | Napothera epilepidota (eB,lyl) 1.Napothera (epilepidota) grant – pdl | Eye-browed Wren-babbler (eB,lyl) 1.Malay Wren-babbler – pdl | Kicaurimba Lorek Bercelak 1.Rimba Bercelak (wca) | 23 obs eB. In dfh. To 2200m. L Uc R. Near endemic |
| LEIOTRICHIDAE | LAUGHINGTHRUSHES AND ALLIES | KICAU | Previously in Timaliidae | |
| 167 | Alcippe brunneicauda | Brown Fulvetta | Kicau Fulveta Coklat 1.Rimba Murai Coklat (wca) | 23 obs eB. 2024. Not in dfh. To 1200m. C R |
| 168 | Alcippe peracensis | Mountain Fulvetta | Kicau Fulveta Gunung 1.Rimba Murai Gunong (wca) | 1816 obs eB. C R |
| 169 | Cutia nipalensis | Himalayan Cutia | Kicau Kutia 1.Rimba Kutia (wca) | 64 obs eB. Uc to Lc R |
| 170 | Pterorhinus mitratus 1.Garrulax mitratus – pdl | Chestnut-capped Laughingthrush | Kicau Riang Mata-putih 1.Rimba Genting (wca) | 2126 obs eB. Lc R |
| 171 | Melanocichla lugubris 1.Garrulax lugubris – pdl | Black Laughingthrush | Kicau Riang Hitam 1.Rimba Hitam (wca) | 363 obs eB. Uc-Lc R |
| 172 | Trochalopteron peninsulae 1.Garrulax erythrocephalus (wca) 2.Trochalepteron erythrocephalum (mybis) | Malayan Laughingthrush 1.Malay Laughingthrush – pdl 2.Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush (wca) | Kicau Riang Mahkota-merah 1.Rimba Mahkota Merah (wca) | 762 obs eB. Lc R |
| 173 | Heterophasia picaoides | Long-tailed Sibia | Kicau Sibia 1.Sibia Ekor Panjang (wca) | 2020 obs eB. Lc R |
| 174 | Leiothrix argentauris | Silver-eared Mesia | Kicau Mesia 1.Rimba Telinga Perak (wca) | 1512 obs eB. C R |
| 175 | Actinodura cynouroptera 1.Siva (cyanouroptera) cyanouroptera – pdl | Blue-winged Minla | Kicau Minla Sayap-biru 1.Rimba Murai Gunung (wca) | 985 obs eB. |
| SITTIDAE | NUTHATCHES | PATUK | ||
| 176 | Sitta frontalis | Velvet-fronted Nuthatch | Patuk Baldu (wca) | 89 obs eB. Obs in biw. R |
| 177 | Sitta azurea | Blue Nuthatch | Patuk Gunung (wca) | 741 obs eB. R |
| STURNIDAE | STARLINGS | PERLING DAN TIONG | ||
| 178 | Aplonis panayensis | Asian Glossy Starling | Perling Mata-merah 1.Perling Mata Merah (mybis) | 221 obs eB. None, biw. In dfh. 5 Top10A. Lowlands. C R |
| URDIDAE | THRUSHES | SERIAWAN | Thrush is Seriawan (Malaycube.com) | |
| 179 | Geokichla sibirica 1.Geokichla (sibirica) sibirica – pdl | Siberian Thrush | Seriawan Siberia 1.Murai Siberia Kelabu (wca) | 125 obs eB. Fc V, Pm |
| 180 | Geokichla citrina | Orange-headed Thrush | Seriawan Oren 1.Murai Belanda (wca) 2.Murai Dada Oren (wells) | 48 obs eB. Uc to Re V, Pm. |
| 181 | Turdus obscurus | Eyebrowed Thrush | Seriawan Kubur 1.Murai Batu Kubur (wca) | 26 obs eB. Lc to Uc V, Pm |
| MUSCICAPIDAE | OLD WORLD FLYCATCHERS AND CHATS | MURAI DAN SAMBAR | ||
| 182+ | Copsychus saularis 1.Copsychus (saularis) saularis – pdl | Oriental Magpie-robin | Murai Kampung (mybis) | Not in eB, sentitive. In dfh. 2 Top10A. |
| 183+ | Copsychus malabaricus 1.Kittacincla (malabarica) malabarica – pdl | White-rumped Shama | Murai-rimba Besar | Not in eB, sensitive. In dfh. 2 Top10A (photo). To 1500m. |
| 184 | Muscicapa sibirica 1.Muscicapa (sibirica) cacabata – pdl | Dark-sided Flycatcher | Sambar-coklat Sisi-gelap 1.Sambar Sisi-gelap (mybis) | 76 obs eB. Sc V |
| 185 | Muscicapa ferruginea | Ferruginous Flycatcher | Sambar-coklat Perang 1.Sambar Sampah (wca) | 47 obs eB. To 2200m. C V |
| 186 | Muscicapa dauurica 1.Muscicapa (dauurica) dauurica – pdl | Asian Brown Flycatcher | Sambar-coklat Asia (wca) | 353 obs eB. C V |
| 187 | Niltava grandis | Large Niltava | Sambar-niltava Besar (mybis) 1.Sambar Besar (wca) | 1236 obs eB. C R |
| 188 | Eumyias thalassinus | Verditer Flycatcher | Sambar Ranting (wca) | 582 obs eB. Fc R |
| 189 | Anthipes solitaris | Rufous-browed Flycatcher | Sambar Rengkong-putih 1.Sambar Rengkong Putih (wca) | 1255 obs eB. Lc R |
| 190 | Cyornis unicolor | Pale Blue-flycatcher | Sambar Biru-rimba 1.Sambar Rimba (wca) | 62 obs eB. Not in dfh. Uc R |
| 191 | Cyornis whitei 1.Cyornis (banyumas) whitei – pdl | Hill Blue Flycatcher 1.Hill Blue-flycatcher – pdl | Sambar Biru-bukit 1.Sambar Bukit (wca) | 272 obs eB. Lc R |
| 192 | Brachypteryx leucophris 1.Brachypteryx (leucophris) wrayi – pdl | Lesser Shortwing 1.Malay Lesser Shortwing – pdl | Murai-kenit (mybis) 1.Murai Kakap (wca) | 758 obs eB. C R |
| 193 | Larvivora cyane | Siberian Blue Robin | Murai Siberia (wca) | 12 obs eB. In dfh. Lc to Uc V, Pm |
| 194 | Myiomela leucura | White-tailed Robin 1.White-tailed Blue Robin – pdl | Murai Ekor-putih 1.Murai Ekor Putih (wca) | 535 obs eB. Uc R |
| 195 | Enicurus schistaceus | Slaty-backed Forktail | Murai-cegar Jalur 1.Murai Cegar Berjalur (wca) | 619 obs eB. Lc R |
| 196 | Enicurus ruficapillus | Chestnut-naped Forktail | Murai-cegar Perang 1.Murai Cegar (wca) | 70 obs eB. To 12000m. Uc R |
| 197 | Myophonus robinsoni | Malayan Whistling-thrush 1.Malay Whistling-thrush – pdl | Murai-siul Titiwangsa 1.Murai Tiong Batu (wca) | 279 obs eB. Uc R |
| 198 | Myophonus caeruleus 1.Myophonus (caeruleus) flavirostris – pdl | Blue Whistling-thrush 1.Yellow-billed Whistling-thrush – pdl | Murai-siul Besar 1.Murai Batu Siul (wca) | 54 obs eB. To 1800m. Lc R |
| 199 | Ficedula mugimaki | Mugimaki Flycatcher | Sambar Mugimaki (wca) | 336 obs eB. Uc V |
| 200 | Ficedula hodgsoni | Pygmy Flycather 1.Pygmy Blue-flycatcher – pdl, dfh | Sambar Biru-kecil 1.Sambar Biru Kecil (wca) | 128 obs eB. Uc R |
| 201 | Ficedula westermanni | Little Pied Flycatcher | Sambar Gunung (wca) | 1047 obs eB. C R |
| IRENIDAE | FAIRY-BLUEBIRDS | KACEMBANG | Name is Indonesian | |
| 202 | Irena puella | Asian Fairy-bluebird | Kacembang 1.Dendang Gajah (wca) | 167 obs eB. To 1500m. C R |
| CHLOROPSEIDAE | LEAFBIRDS | DAUN | ||
| 203+ | Chloropsis sonnerati | Greater Green Leafbird | Daun Besar (wca) | Not in eB, sensitive. In dfh. 1 Top5N. 1 Sze. Uc |
| 204 | Chloropsis (cyanopogon) cyanopogon | Lesser Green Leafbird | Daun Kecil (wca) | 61 obs eB. 1 obs biw. In dfh.To 1100m. Fc R |
| 205+ | Chloropsis hardwickii | Orange-bellied Leafbird | Daun Perut-oren 1.Daun Paruh Oren (wca) | Not in eB, sensitive. In dfh. Lc R |
| 206+ | Chloropsis moluccensis | Blue-winged Leafbird | Daun Sayap-biru 1.Daun Sayap Biru (wca) | Not in eB, sensitive. Obs Gap road, biw. In dfh.To 1500m. C-Fc R |
| DICAEIDAE | FLOWERPECKERS | SEPAHPUTERI | ||
| 207 | Prionochilus maculatus | Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker | Sepahputeri Raja 1.Sepah Puteri Raja (wca) | 43 obs eB. To 1600m. C R |
| 208 | Prionochilus percussus | Crimson-breasted Flowerpecker | Sepahputeri Kayangan 1.Sepah Puteri Kayangan (wca) | 54 obs eB. C R |
| 209 | Dicaeum chrysorrheum | Yellow-vented Flowerpecker | Sepahputeri Rimba 1.Sepah Puteri Rimba (wca) | 59 obs eB. In dfh. To 1600m. Uc-Fc R |
| 210 | Dicaeum trigonostigma 1.Dicaeum (trigonostigma) trigonostigma – pdl | Orange-bellied Flowerpecker | Sepahputeri Oren 1.Sepah Puteri Bukit (wca) | 139 obs eB. C R |
| 211 | Dicaeum minullum 1.Dicaeum (minullum) minullum – pdl | Plain Flowerpecker | Sepahputeri Bongsu 1.Sepah Puteri Bongsu (wca) | 36 obs eB. In dfh. To 1700m. Uc to Fc R |
| 212 | Dicaeum cruentatum | Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker | Sepahputeri Merah 1.Sepah Puteri Merah (wca) | 24 obs eB. In dfh. None biw. To 1300m. C R |
| 213 | Dicaeum ignipectus | Fire-breasted Flowerpecker | Sepahputeri Sulong 1.Sepah Puteri Sulong (wca) | 927 obs eB. Fc R |
| NECTARINIIDAE | SUNBIRDS | KELICAP | Spiderhunter: Kelicap Jantung. Sunbird: Kelicap | |
| 214 | Arachnothera robusta | Long-billed Spiderhunter | Kelicap Jantung Paruh-panjang 1.Kelicap Jantung Paruh Panjang (wca) | 65 obs eB. Sc R |
| 215 | Arachnothera longirostra | Little Spiderhunter | Kelicap Jantung (wca) | 210 obs eB. C R |
| 216 | Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum 1.Arachnothera hypogrammica – pdl | Purple-naped Spiderhunter | Kelicap Jantung Rimba 1.Kelicap Rimba (mybis) | 34 obs eB. In dfh and biw. To 1100m. Lc R |
| 217 | Arachnothera magna | Streaked Spiderhunter | Kelicap Jantung Gunung (wca) | 1985 obs eB. C R |
| 218 | Arachnothera flavigaster | Spectacled Spiderhunter | Kelicap Jantung Besar (wca) | 28 obs eB. In dfh. 1 Top5N. To 1700m. Uc R |
| 219 | Arachnothera modesta | Grey-breasted Spiderhunter | Kelicap Jantung Dada-kelabu 1.Kelicap Jantung Bukit (wca) | 36 obs eB. In dfh. To 1200m. Fc R |
| 220 | Chalcoparia singalensis | Ruby-cheeked Sunbird | Kelicap Belukar (wca) | 17 obs eB. In dfh. To 1400m. 2023 (unsafe). C R |
| 221 | Anthreptes simplex | Plain Sunbird | Kelicap Kelabu (wca) | 28 obs eB. In dfh. 1 Top10A. 1 Top5N. To 900m. Uc R |
| 222 | Cinnyris ornatus 1.Cinnyris (jugularis) ornatus – pdl | Olive-backed Sunbird 1.Ornate Sunbird – pdl | Kelicap Tekak-biru 1.Kelicap Bukit (wca) | 24 obs eB. Not in dfh. One biw. 1 Top10A. To 1500m. C R |
| 223 | Aethopyga saturata 1.Aethopyga (saturata) saturata – pdl | Black-throated Sunbird | Kelicap Gunung (wca) | 1703 obs eB. C R |
| ESTRILDIDAE | WAXBILLS | BONDOL | Munia is Bondol in Indonesian. | |
| 224 | Lonchura striata | White-rumped Munia | Bondol Tuli 1.Pipit Tuli (mybis,wells,j&p) | 378 obs eB. To 1800m. 2024. Lc R |
| 225 | Lonchura punctulata 1.Lonchura (punctulata) nisoria – pdl | Scaly-breasted Munia | Bondol Pinang 1.Pipit Pinang (mybis) | 52 obs eB. To 1800m. 2024.C R |
| 226 | Erythrura prasina | Pin-tailed Parrotfinch | Bondol Buluh Ekor-jarum 1.Ciak Ekor Jarum (wca) | 39 obs eB. In dfh. Uc-Lc |
| PASSERIDAE | OLD WORLD SPARROWS | CIAK | ||
| 227 | Passer montanus | Eurasian Tree Sparrow | Ciak Pokok (mybis,j&p) 1.Ciak Urasia (mybis) | 123 obs eB. To 1900m. Abudant R |
| MOTACILLIDAE | PIPITS AND WAGTAILS | PIPIT | ||
| 228 | Anthus rufulus | Paddyfield Pipit | Pipit Padi (wca) 1.Pipit-tanah Padang (j&p) 2.Ciak Padang (wells) | 38 obs eB. In dfh. To 1500m. C R |
| 229 | Motacilla cinerea | Grey Wagtail | Pipit Goyang Kelabu 1.Pipit Batu (wca) | 557 obs eB. C V, Pm |
Checklist B: Birds that are rare for Fraser’s Hill or based on suspect eBird observations.
| Scientific name | English name | Malay name | Notes | |
| PHASIANIDAE | PHEASANTS AND PARTRIDGES | KUANG DAN SIUL | ||
| 1 | Rhizothera longirostris | Long-billed Partridge | Siul Selanting (wca) | eB 16 obs. 2024 (suspect). Scarce R. |
| 2 | Caloperdix oculeus | Ferruginous Partridge | Siul Serok-rimba 1.Sang Serok Rimba (wca) | eB 26 obs. In dfh. To 1000m. Uc R. |
| 3+ | Synoicus chinensis – (eB,pdl) 1.Excalfactoria chinensis – lyl | Blue-breasted Quail 1.King Quail – lyl 2.Asian Blue Quail – pdl | Pikau | 1 obs eB. 2011. In dfh, netted. C R. |
| ANATIDAE | DUCKS AND GEESE | ITIK | ||
| 4+ | Aythya fuligula | Tufted Duck | Itik Jambul (wca) | No obs eB. In dfh. Vt |
| COLUMBIDAE | PIGEONS AND DOVES | MERPATI,MERBOK, TEKUKUR DAN PUNAI | ||
| 5 | Spilopelia chinensis | Spotted Dove 1.Eastern Spotted Dove – pdl | Tekukur (mybis) | eB 32 obs. Not in dfh. To 2000m. R |
| 6 | Treron olax | Little Green-pigeon | Punai Daun (wca) | eB 8 obs. 2022. In dfh. Lowland and hills but may crossover at FH.R |
| 7 | Treron capelle | Large Green-pigeon | Punai Bakok (wca) 1. Punai Besar (mybis) | eB 4 obs. In dfh, netted. Lowlands but to 1300m. R |
| 8 | Ptinilopus jambu 1.Ramphiculus jambu – pdl | Jambu Fruit-dove | Tekukur-jambu 1.Punai Jambu (wca) | eB 8 obs. In dfh. To 1600m. R |
| PODARGIDAE | FROGMOUTHS | SEGAN | ||
| 9 | Batrachostomus affinis 1.Batrachostomus (javensis) affinis – pdl | Blyth’s Frogmouth | Segan Palawan 1.Segan Blyth (mybis) | eB 11 obs. 2023 (Call recorded). In dfh. To 1600m. R |
| CAPRIMULGIDAE | NIGHTJARS | TUKANG | ||
| 10 | Caprimulgus macrurus | Large-tailed Nightjar | Tukang Kubur (wca) | eB 20 obs. Not in dfh. 2024. To 2300m. R |
| APODIDAE | SWIFTS | LELAYANG | ||
| 11+ | Hirundapus caudacutus 1.Hirundapus (caudacutus) nudipes – pdl | White-throated Needletail 1.Himalayan Needletail – pdl | Lelayang Jarum Leher-putih | No obs eB. In dfh. V |
| CUCULIDAE | CUCKOOS | SEWAH, BUBUT DAN CENOK | ||
| 12 | Centropus bengalensis | Lesser Coucal | But-but Kecil (wca) 1.Bubut Kecil (mybis) | 8 obs eB. 2024, Sze. In dfh, netted. To 1800m. R |
| 13 | Phaenicophaeus diardi | Black-bellied Malkoha | Cenok Perut-hitam 1.Cenok Perut Hitam (wca) | 34 obs eB. 2024. Not in dfh. To 1200m. R |
| 14 | Phaenicophaeus sumatranus | Chestnut-bellied Malkoha | Cenok Kecil (wca) | 6 obs eB. 2017, C Robson-led. Not in dfh. To 1200m. R |
| 15 | Clamator coromandus | Chestnut-winged Cuckoo | Sewah Jambul Kepak-perang 1.Sewah Kepak Merah Berjambul (wca) | 2 obs eB. 2011. In dfh. To 1500m. Uc Pm, V. |
| 16 | Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus | Violet Cuckoo | Sewah Ungu (mybis) 1.Sewah Rembah (wca) | 8 obs eB. In dfh. To 1300m. 2018. C to Fc R. |
| 17 | Cuculus saturatus 1.Cuculus (saturatus) saturatus | Himalayan Cuckoo | Sewah Himalaya | 9 obs eB. In dfh. To 2000m. Uc R, V, Pm. |
| 18 | Hierococcyx nisicolor | Hodgson’s Hawk-cuckoo 1.Whistling Hawk-cuckoo – pdl | Sewah Tekukur Cina-selatan 1.Sewah Tekukur Cina Selatan (mybis) | 4 obs eB. 2018. In dfh. To 1500m. Fc to Uc Pm, V. |
| 19 | Hierococcyx sparverioides | Large Hawk-cuckoo | Sewah Tekukur Besar (wca) | 58 obs eB. Not in dfh. Lowlands. Uc to Re Pm, V |
| HELIORNITHIDAE | FINFOOTS | PEDENDANG | ||
| 20+ | Heliopais personatus | Masked Finfoot | Pedendang | In dfh. V. Netted |
| RALLIDAE | RAILS AND GALLINULES | SINTAR DAN PANGLING | ||
| 21+ | Zapornia paykullii | Band-bellied Crake | Sintar Jalur | In dfh. V. Netted |
| 22 | Rallina fasciata | Red-legged Crake | Sintar Api (wca) | In dfh. R. Netted |
| 23 | Rallina eurizonoides | Slaty-legged Crake | Sintar Merah (wca) | eB 6 obs. 2019. In dfh. Re V. Netted |
| 24 | Amaurornis phoenicurus | White-breasted Waterhen | Sintar Ruak-ruak 1.Ruak-ruak (wca,mybis,j&p) | eB 17 obs. 2024 (unsafe). In dfh. |
| 25+ | Gallicrex cinerea | Watercock | Ayam-ayam (wca) | In dfh. V (R in North PM). Netted |
| SCOLOPACIDAE | SANDPIPERS, SNIPES AND PHALAROPES | KEDIDI DAN BERKEK | ||
| 26+ | Scolopax rusticola | Eurasian Woodcock | Berkek Urasia | In dfh. V. Netted. |
| 27+ | Gallinago stenura | Pin-tailed Snipe | Berkek Bintik | In dfh. V. Netted |
| ARDEIDAE | HERONS | PUCUNG DAN BANGAU | ||
| 28+ | Ixobrychus sinensis | Yellow Bittern | Pucung-kaku Merah | In dfh. R. Netted |
| 29+ | Ixobrychus eurhythmus | Shrenck’s Bittern 1.Von Schrenck’s Bittern – dfh | Pucung-kaku Gelam | In dfh. V. Netted |
| 30+ | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus | Cinnamon Bittern | Pucung-kaku Bendang | In dfh. R. Netted. |
| 31+ | Ixobrychus flavicollis | Black Bittern | Pucung-kaku Hitam | In dfh. V. Netted |
| 32+ | Butorides striata | Striated Heron | Pucung-kecil | In dfh. R, V |
| 33 | Gorsachius melanolophus | Malayan Night Heron 1.Malay Night-heron – pdl | Pucung-malam Rimau 1.Pucung Rimau (wca) | eB 3 obs, 2003 (1 photo). In dfh. V, Pm |
| TYTONIDAE | BARN-OWLS | JAMPOK | ||
| 34+ | Phodilus badius | Oriental Bay-owl | Jampok Rimba | In dfh. R |
| STRIGIDAE | TYPICAL OWLS | HANTU | ||
| 35 | Ninox scutulata 1.Ninox japonica – pdl | Brown Boobook 1.Brown Hawk-owl (N. scutulata) – pdl, dfh 2.Northern Boobook (N. japonica) | Hantu Betamak Pungguk 1.Hantu Betamak (wca) | eB 5 obs. 2017. In dfh. To 1200m. C R |
| 36+ | Otus rufescens | Reddish Scops-owl | Hantu Tanduk Merah | In dfh. R |
| 37+ | Otus sunia | Oriental Scops-owl | Hantu Tanduk Kuang-kuik | In dfh. Uc V, Pm |
| 38 | Ketupa sumatrana 1.Bubo sumatranus – pdl, lyl | Barred Eagle-owl | Hantu Lang Bubu 1.Hantu Bubu (wca) | eB 9 obs. 2020. In dfh. To 1400m. Uc R |
| PANDIONIDAE | OSPREY | HELANG | ||
| 39 | Pandion haliaetus 1.Pandion (haliaetus) haliaetus – pdl | Osprey 1.Western Osprey – pdl | Helang 1.Lang Tiram (wca) | eB 6 obs, 2024, 1 photo. 4 Top10A. Not in dfh. Uc V, winter from N and S (Australia) |
| ACCIPITRIDAE | HAWKS AND EAGLES | LANG DAN HERENG | ||
| 40 | Aviceda leuphotes | Black Baza | Lang-baza Hitam 1.Lang Baza Berjambul (wca) | eB 3 obs. 2014. In dfh. Fc V |
| 41 | Aviceda jerdoni | Jerdon’s Baza | Lang-baza Perang 1.Lang Baza (wca) | eB 4 obs. 2022. Not in dfh. Uc to Re R, Uc V |
| 42 | Macheiramphus alcinus | Bat Hawk | Lang-malam 1.Lang Malam (wca) | eB 9 obs. 2018. In dfh. To montane. Uc to Lc R |
| TROGONIDAE | TROGONS | KESUMBA | ||
| 43 | Harpactes duvaucelii | Scarlet-rumped Trogon | Kesumba Puteri (wca) | eB 3 obs. 2022 (C Foley). To 1000m. C R |
| BUCEROTIDAE | HORNBILLS | ENGGANG | ||
| 44+ | Rhinoplax vigil | Helmeted Hornbill | Enggang Tebang Mentua | In dfh. R |
| ALCEDINIDAE | KINGFISHERS | PEKAKA | ||
| 45+ | Ceyx rufidorsa | Rufous-backed Dwarf-kingfisher | Pekaka Kerdil-jingga | In dfh |
| 46+ | Ceyx erithaca | Black-backed Dwarf-kingfisher | Pekaka Kerdil-hitam | In dfh, netted. |
| 47+ | Alcedo atthis 1.Alcedo (atthis) atthis – pdl | Common Kingfisher | Pekaka Cit-cit (wells) 1.Pekaka Cit-cit Kecil (wca,mybis) | In dfh. Netted. Fc V, Pm. |
| 48+ | Halcyon coromanda | Ruddy Kingfisher | Pekaka Belacan (wca) | In dfh. Netted. R, V |
| 49 | Halcyon smyrnensis | White-throated Kingfisher 1.White-breasted Kingfisher – pdl | Pekaka Belukar (wca) 1.Pekaka Dusun (mybis) | eB 37 obs. 1 Top5N. Photographed before. Not in dfh. To 1500m. R |
| 50+ | Halcyon pileata | Black-capped Kingfisher | Pekaka Kopiah-hitam | In dfh. Netted. V |
| 51 | Actenoides concretus | Rufous-collared Kingfisher | Pekaka Rimba-besar 1.Pekaka Rimba Besar (wca) | eB 6 obs. 2023 (suspect). In dfh. To 1300m. R |
| 52 | Todiramphus chloris | Collared Kingfisher | Pekaka Bakau (mybis) 1.Pekaka Sungai (wca) | eB 9 obs. 2024. In dfh, netted. R, V. |
| MEGALAIMIDAE | ASIAN BARBETS | TAKUR | ||
| 53 | Psilopogon rafflesii | Red-crowned Barbet | Takur Mahkota-merah | 2 obs Sze. Lady G, Gap Road. Not in dfh. To 200m. |
| PICIDAE | WOODPECKERS | BELATOK | ||
| 54 | Gecinulus rafflesii 1.Dinopium rafflesia – pdl | Olive-backed Woodpecker | Belatok Rimba (wca) | eB 15 obs. Not in dfh. To 1500m. Sc to L Fc. R |
| 55 | Meiglyptes tukki | Buff-necked Woodpecker | Belatok Tuki-tuki (wca) | eB 5 obs. 2023 (unsafe). In dfh. To 1200m. R |
| FALCONIDAE | FALCONS | FALKO | ||
| 56+ | Falco tinnunculus | Eurasian Kestrel 1.Common Kestrel – pdl, dfh | Falko Serani (wca) | 1 obs eB. 2009. In dfh. To 2000m. Re V |
| PSITTACIDAE | PARROTS | BAYAN | ||
| 57 | Psittinus cyanurus | Blue-rumped Parrot | Bayan Puling (wca) | 9 obs eB. 2022. In dfh. To 700m. Lc to Uc. R |
| PITTIDAE | PITTAS | PACAT | ||
| 58+ | Pitta moluccensis | Blue-winged Pitta | Pacat Sayap-biru | In dfh. R, V |
| 59+ | Pitta sordida (eB,dfh) 1.Pitta (sordida) cucullate | Western Hooded Pitta 1.Chestnut-crowned Pitta – pdl 2.Hooded Pitta – dfh | Pacat Gembala-pelanduk (wca) | In dfh. Netted. V (R North PM) |
| ORIOLIDAE | OLD WORLD ORIOLES | DENDANG | ||
| 60 | Oriolus xanthonotus | Dark-throated Oriole | Dendang Senja (wca) | 9 obs eB. 2023 (AfiqAR). Not in dfh. To 1200m. |
| 61 | Oriolus chinensis 1.Oriolus (chinensis) diffuses – pdl | Black-naped Oriole 1.Eastern Black-naped Oriole – pdl | Dendang Selayang (wca) | 34 obs eB. In dfh. 1 Top5N. Montane for Pm. Fc V, Pm. |
| 62+ | Oriolus xanthornus | Dark-hooded Oriole | Dendang Senja (wca) | In dfh. R |
| AEGITHINIDAE | IORAS | KUNYIT | ||
| 63 | Aegithina tiphia | Common Iora | Kunyit Kecil | 24 obs eB. 2023 (unsafe). None biw. In dfh. To 1000m. R |
| RHIPIDURIDAE | FANTAILS | SAMBARGILA | Sambar is flycatcher, Muscicapidae | |
| 64 | Rhipidura javanica | Malaysian Pied-fantail 1.Sunda Pied Fantail – pdl | Sambargila Kampung 1.Sambar Murai Gila (wca) | 33 obs eB, (2 in biw). Not in dfh. To 800m. R |
| DICRURIDAE | DRONGOS | CECAWI | ||
| 65 | Dicrurus leucophaeus 1.Dicrurus (leucophaeus) longicaudatus – pdl | Ashy Drongo 1.Blackish Drongo – pdl | Cecawi Kelabu (mybis) | 21 obs eB. Not in dfh. To 2700m. Uc R, Sc Pm, V. |
| MONARCHIDAE | MONARCH-FLYCATCHERS | SAMBARAJA DAN SAMBARGADING | ||
| 66 | Hypothymis azurea | Black-naped Monarch | Sambaraja Uban-hitam 1.Sambar Uban Hitam (wca) | 12 obs eB. 2022 (suspect). In dfh. To 1000m. R |
| 67 | Terpsiphone incei | Amur Paradise-flycatcher 1.Chinese Paradise -flycatcher (iucn) – pdl | Sambargading Cina | 13 obs eB. 2023. Not in dfh. To 1000m. Uc V |
| 68+ | Terpsiphone atrocaudata | Black Paradise-flycatcher 1.Japanese Paradise-flycatcher – pdl, dfh | Sambargading Jepun | In dfh. Uc to Re V, Pm |
| PLATYLOPHIDAE | CRESTED JAY | GAGAKJAMBUL | ||
| 69 | Platylophus galericulatus | Crested Jayshrike 1.Crested Jay – pdl | Gagakjambul 1.Gagak Jerit (wca) | 11 obs eB. 2022. In dfh. To 1300m. Uc R |
| LANIIDAE | SHRIKES | TIRJUP | ||
| 70 | Lanius schach 1.Lanius (schach) bentet – pdl | Long-tailed Shrike 1.Sunda Long-tailed Shrike – pdl | Tirjup Ekor-panjang | 8 obs eB. 2024 (with photo). Not in dfh. To 2100m. Fc R |
| CORVIDAE | CROWS AND JAYS | GAGAK | ||
| 71 | Corvus splendens | House Crow | Gagak 1.Gagak Rumah (mybis) | 48 obs eB. 2024. Not in dfh. I C |
| EUPETIDAE | RAIL-BABBLER | RIMBASINTAR | ||
| 72 | Eupetes macrocerus | Malaysian Rail-babbler | Rimbasintar 1.Rimba Malaysia (wca) | 3 obs eB. 2019. In dfh. To 1200m. Uc R |
| ACROCEPHALIDAE | REED-WARBLERS | CEKUPPAYA | ||
| 73 | Acrocephalus orientalis | Oriental Reed Warbler | Cekuppaya Besar | 1 obs eB. 2014. In dfh, netted. C V, Pm |
| LOCUSTELLIDAE | GRASSHOPPER-WARBLERS AND GRASSBIRDS | CEKUPBELALANG | ||
| 74+ | Helopsaltes certhiola (eB,pdl) 1.Locustella certhiola – pdl | Pallas’s Grasshopper Warbler | Cekupbelalang Perang | In dfh, netted. C V, Pm |
| 75 | Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus | Two-barred Warbler | Cekup Rimba | 1 obs eB, 2018. In dfh, netted. Very Re V |
| 76+ | Locustella lanceolata | Lanceolated Warbler | Cekupbelalang Jalur | In dfh, netted. C V, Pm |
| PYCNONOTIDAE | BULBULS | MERBAH | ||
| 77 | Tricholestes criniger | Hairy-backed Bulbul | Merbah Tengkuk-berbulu 1.Merbah Bulu Panjang Tengkuk (wca) | 15 obs eB. 1 at Gap, biw. Not in dfh. To 900m. R |
| 78 | Iole crypta 1.Iole charlottae – pdl | Buff-vented Bulbul | Merbah Riang (wca) | 21 obs eB. biw, none. 2023. In dfh. 1 Top10A. To 700m. R |
| TIMALIIDAE | SCIMITAR-BABBLERS AND ALLIES | RIMBA | ||
| 79 | Cyanoderma erythropterum | Chestnut-winged Babbler | Rimba Sayap-perang 1.Rimba Merbah Sampah (wca) | 11 obs eB. 2022. Not in dfh. 1 Top5N. To 1200m. C R |
| PELLORNEIDAE | GROUND BABBLERS | KICAURIMBA | Pellorneidae previously in Timaliidae | |
| 80 | Malacopteron magnum | Rufous-crowned Babbler | Kicaurimba Tua-besar 1.Rimba Tua Besar (wca) | 10 obs eB. 2022 (AfiqAR). Not in dfh. None, biw. To 700m. C R |
| 81 | Pellorneum nigrocapitatum 1.P. (nigrocapitatum) nigrocapitatum – pdl 2. P. capistratum – lyl | Malayan Black-capped Babbler 1.Malay Black-capped Babbler – pdl 2.Black-capped Babbler -lyl | Kicaurimba Kopiah-hitam 1.Rimba Kopiah Hitam (wca) | 5 obs eB. 2023, photo. 1 Top5N. Not in dfh. To 1000m. C R |
| 82 | Pellorneum bicolor 1.Trichastoma bicolor – pdl | Ferruginous Babbler | Kicaurimba Perang 1.Rimba Sampah (wca) | 9 obs eB. biw, none. 2024. 1 Top10A. Not in dfh. To 950m. L Uc-C R |
| 83 | Kenopia striata | Striped Wren-babbler | Kicaurimba Tanda-hujan 1.Rimba Tanda Hujan (wca) | 8 obs eB. 2024. Not in dfh. To 750m. Fc R |
| LEIOTRICHIDAE | LAUGHINGTHRUSHES AND ALLIES | KICAU | Leiotrichidae previously in Timaliidae | |
| 84 | Actinodura strigula – eB,lyl 1.Chrysominla strigula – pdl | Chestnut-tailed Minla 1.Bar-throated Minla – pdl, lyl | Kicau Minla Tekak-jalur 1.Rimba Murai Keladi (wca) | 5 obs eB. 2020. Not in dfh. 1600-2000m. Lc R |
| STURNIDAE | STARLINGS | PERLING DAN TIONG | ||
| 85 | Agropsar sturninus | Daurian Starling 1.Purple-backed Starling – pdl | Perling Belakang-unu | 4 obs eB. In dfh, netted. Lc V |
| URDIDAE | THRUSHES | SERIAWAN | Thrush is Seriawan (Malaycube.com) | |
| 86+ | Zoothera dauma | Scaly Thrush | Seriawan Sisik | In dfh. Hills and montane forests. Vt |
| MUSCICAPIDAE | OLD WORLD FLYCATCHERS AND CHATS | MURAI DAN SAMBAR | ||
| 87 | Muscicapa williamsoni 1.Muscicapa (dauurica) williamsoni – pdl | Brown-streaked Flycatcher | Sambar-coklat Belantara 1.Sambar Belantara (wca) | 11 obs eB. 2019. In dfh. To 1300m. Re R (West PM), Uc V (PM). |
| 88 | Cyanoptila cumatilis 1.C. cyanomelana – dfh | Zappey’s Flycatcher 1.Blue-and-white Flycatcher – dfh | Sambar Cina | 3 obs eB. In dfh for Blue-and-white flycatcher, before considered conspecific (inat). Breeds in China. Sc V |
| 89 | Cyornis brunneatus | Brown-chested Jungle-flycatcher | Sambar Rimba-cina 1.Sambar Dada-coklat (wca) | 3 obs eB. 2019 (unsafe). In dfh, netted. Mostly < 750m but to 1000m. Breeds China. Uc V, Pm |
| 90+ | Cyornis rubeculoides | Blue-throated Fycatcher | Sambar Tekak-biru | In dfh, netted. Species not listed in pdl. V |
| 91 | Leucoptilon concretum 1.Cyornis concretus – pdl | White-tailed Flycatcher | Sambar Biru-putih 1.Sambar Ekor Putih (wca) | 3 obs eB. 2007 (Kok Hui Tan, C.Foley) Uc R |
| 92 | Ficedula zanthopygia | Yellow-rumped Flycatcher | Sambar Tongkeng-kuning 1.Sambar Tongkeng Kuning (wca) | 5 obs eB. In dfh. C V |
| 93 | Ficedula dumetoria | Rufous-chested Flycatcher | Sambar Dada-oren 1.Sambar Dada Oren (wca) | 14 obs eB. 2024 (AfiqAR). Not in dfh. None biw. To 820m. Lc R |
| 94 | Ficedula hyperythra | Snowy-browed Flycatcher | Sambar Dahi-putih 1.Sambar Kudong (wca) | 7 obs eB. 2023. In dfh. C R |
| 95+ | Calliope calliope | Siberian Rubythroat | Murai Tekak-merah | No obs eB. In dfh, netted 1968. Vt |
| 96+ | Monticola gularis | White-throated Rock-thrush | Murai-batu Merah | In dfh, netted. Re V. |
| 97 | Monticola solitarius | Blue Rock-thrush | Murai-batu Biru | 3 obs. 1999. In dfh. Uc R, Uc V |
| DICAEIDAE | FLOWERPECKERS | SEPAHPUTERI | ||
| 98 | Dicaeum agile 1.Dicaeum (agile) obsoletum – pdl | Thick-billed Flowerpecker 1.Modest Flowerpecker – pdl | Sepahputeri Paruh-tebal 1.Sepah Puteri Paruh Tebal (mybis) | 7 obs eB. 2019. In dfh. To 1500m. Uc R |
| 99 | Prionochilus thoracicus | Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker | Sepahputeri 1.Sepah Puteri (wca) | 12 obs eB. In dfh. To 1300m. L Uc R |
| NECTARINIIDAE | SUNBIRDS | KELICAP | Spiderhunter: Kelicap Jantung. Sunbird: Kelicap | |
| 100 | Arachnothera crassirostris | Thick-billed Spiderhunter | Kelicap Jantung Paruh-tebal 1.Kelicap Jantung Paruh Tebal (wca) | 13 obs eB. 2024. In dfh. To 1200m. Uc R |
| 101 | Arachnothera chrysogenys | Yellow-eared Spiderhunter | Kelicap Jantung Telinga-kuning 1.Kelicap Jantung Telinga Kuning (wca) | 13 obs eB. In dfh. 1 Top10A. To 1800m. Fc R |
| 102 | Aethopyga temminckii | Temminck’s Sunbird | Kelicap Merah (wca) | 8 obs eB. 2017 (unsafe). In dfh. Lowland to hills, not montane. Uc R |
| ESTRILDIDAE | WAXBILLS | BONDOL | Munia is Bondol in Indonesian. | |
| 103 | Lonchura leucogastra | White-bellied Munia | Bondol Padi 1.Pipit Padi (mybis) | 8 obs eB. To 700m. 2020 (Neoh HK). Uc R |
| MOTACILLIDAE | PIPITS AND WAGTAILS | PIPIT | ||
| 104 | Dendronanthus indicus | Forest Wagtail | Pipit Goyang Rimba 1.Pipit Rimba (wca) | 5 obs eB. In dfh. To 1000m. 2018 (unsafe). Fc V, Pm |
| 105 | Anthus hodgsoni | Olive-backed Pipit | Pipit Padang (wca) | 3 obs. In dfh. To 1500m. 2018 (Neoh HK). L Uc V, Pm |
| 106 | Motacilla tschutschensis 1.Motacilla (tschutschensis) tschutschensis – pdl 1.Motacilla flava – dfh | Eastern Yellow Wagtail 1.Yellow Wagtail – dfh | Pipit Goyang Kuning-timur 1.Pipit Kuning (mybis) | 11 obs eB. In dfh. To 1200m. 2014 (unsafe). C V, Pm |
| FRINGILLIDAE | FINCHES | PIPITGUNUNG | ||
| 107 | Pyrrhula nipalensis 1.Pyrrhula waterstradti – pdl 2..Pyrrhula nipalensis waterstradti (inat) | Brown Bullfinch 1.Malay Bullfinch – pdl | Pipitgunung 1.Pipit Gunung (mybis,wells,j&p) | 21 obs eB. 2011. In dfh. Recent records are in Cameron H. Uc to Re R. Endemic. |
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Aaron Sze and Takara Ito for submitting their birding lists to us. And comments from Datuk Dr Amar Singh HSS. Also thank you to Dr Tan Beng Hui for going through an earlier draft.
References
Attorney General’s Chambers (2012). Wildlife Conservation (amendment of schedule order 2012) published by the Attorney General’s Chambers (AGC 2012). Kuala Lumpur. (AGC 2012)
Jeyarajasingam, A., and Pearson, A. (2012). A Field Guide to the Birds of Peninsular Malaysia and Sigapore. Oxford University Press. Oxford (J&P)
Lim, K,S., Yong, D.L., Lim, K.C (2024). A Field Guide to the Birds of Malaysia. John Beaufoy Publishing: Oxford (LYL)
MNS Bird Conservation Council (2021). A Checklist of the Birds of Malaysia, 2020 Edition. Malaysian Nature Society: Kuala Lumpur (MNS 2020)
Puan, C.L., Davison, G., Lim, K.C. (2020). Checklist of the Birds of Malaysia. Lynx: Barcelona (PDL)
Rosli Omar (2018). Birds of the Forest of Peninsular Malaysia: a photographic guide. SIRD: Petaling Jaya.
Wells, D.R. (1999). Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula. Academic Press. San Diego. (Wells)
Wells, D.R. (2007). Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula. Volume Two: Passerines. Christopher Helm. London (Wells)
Websites
Aaron Sze’s Fraser’s Hill trip list, https://ebird.org/tripreport/248143 (Last accessed 21 September 2024)
eBird list for Fraser’s Hill.https://ebird.org/hotspot/L1049177/bird-list (Last accessed 21 September 2024)
iNaturalist. https://www.inaturalist.org/ (Last accessed 21 September 2024)
IUCN Redlist. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Last accessed 21 September 2024)
MyBIS. Malaysian Biodiversity Information System. https://mybis.gov.my/one/ (Last accessed 21 September 2024)