Checklist of Birds of Peninsular Malaysia:

with Scientific, English and Malay names

Rosli Omar

Flora Special Interest Group, Malaysian Nature Society

rosliomar@fastmail.fm

6 April 2024

Abstract

This paper presents a method to create Malay (Bahasa Melayu) names for the birds of Peninsular Malaysia in a systematic way, that is, for creating a Malay names Checklist of birds, a first for Peninsula birds. And that, from the name, a species relationship as to family or genus or related genera, if any, to other species can be known. The Checklist is based on the scientific and English names from the Checklist of the Birds of Malaysia (Puan et al. 2021), taking only the Peninsula birds. Some birds already have Malay names, official ones from the Wildlife Conservation (amendment of schedule order 2012) Act (WCA), and others from the Malaysian Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS). We try to follow WCA’s names unless they do not fit our naming method, or for other reasons. Or, some may already be widely accepted names. These we may have to accept as exceptions to our naming method.

KEYWORDS

Bird Checklist Peninsular Malaysia. Birds’ Malay names. Systematic Malay naming. Species family relationship.

Introduction

The scientific and English names Checklist of the birds of Peninsular Malaysia follow that of Puan et al. (2021). The aim here is to create a Malay names checklist based on these two checklists guided by the already available Malay names, if they are available. Some Malay names are available from the Wildlife Conservation (amendment of schedule order 2012) Act published by the Attorney General’s Chambers (AGC 2012). Some are also available from the website of the Malaysian Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS). Malay names are available for some species but not all. And even if they exist the names may not be systematically created. For example, Tiong. It is used for the family of mynas and starlings of the family Sturnidae. But it also used for Tiong Air of the water birds’ family, Rallidae. What we would like to see from the Malay names is that species that are related to others are immediately seen if there is such a relationship.

Objectives of the Malay naming

The objectives of the naming are twofold:

1. To have a Malay names checklist for all the birds of Peninsular Malaysia created in a systematic way.
2. To show the relatedness between a species and others if there is a relationship. For example, from the name, species that belong to the same family may be identified, or from the same genus or related genera.

With these objectives in mind, there are two ways to create the Malay names:

1. <Family name><Group name><Specific name>
2. <Group name><Subgroup name><Specific name>

Method 1 is chosen when there is already a Malay family name for the scientific family, or one can be easily named. For example, the family of nightjars, Caprimulgidae, has the Malay family name of (Burung) Tukang. For the treeswift family of Hemiprocnidae, a Malay family name of Lelayangjambul was created.

Method 2 is chosen when there are two or more ‘group names’ already named for a family. For example, the family Rallidae has three distinct groups, Sintar (crakes, rail, waterhen), Ayam-ayam (watercock), and Pangling (swamphen, moorhen, coot). Thus, each forms a group name. The Subgroup name is used if there are subgroups within the Group that are distinctive.

The Specific name for both methods is something that specifies the species, either some feature or distribution or type locality (TL, where the formally described specimen, called the Type Specimen, was taken).

Notes on the Malay naming

General form of the naming methods. Methods 1 and 2 show that there are a maximum of three components to each name. In Method 2, for certain cases, we need only one component to uniquely name a species.  For example, the case of the Great Argus, Argusianus argus (family: Phasianidae), the Malay name is Kuang-raya. The hyphen indicates that the two words are an item. More on the hyphen below. Its cousin, that lives in the mountains, Malaysian Crested Argus, Rheinardia nigrescens, is Kuang-raya Gunung. If we want, we could name the Great Argus as Kuang-raya Pamah to indicate that it is the argus of the lowlands (although its habitat reaches some 900m elevation). But naming it just as Kuang-raya renders it as a kind of the ‘true’ or default Kuang-raya.

Another example, Merak for Green Peafowl, Pavo muticus. Since it is the only Peafowl species in Peninsular Malaysia (locally extinct), we do not need the specify the ‘Green’ feature.

Similarly with Method 1. For family Phaethontidae, the Tropicbirds, there is only one species here, the White-tailed Tropicbird. This is adapted as Burungtropik without the need to specify the ‘White-tailed’ feature.

Non-use of Common but use of Rare. We do not use the ‘common’ in English names. This because, it may be common for its type locality, or may no longer be common, or not common in the future. For example, Common Kingfisher, Alcedo atthis, which is Pekaka Cit-cit. This kingfisher, a migrant, is certainly not common here. But we do use, occasionally, the opposite case, ‘rare’, taken as Jarang, for example, the rare Brown-backed Flowerpecker, Dicaeum everetti, Sepahputeri Jarang. It is unlikely, although possible, that a rare species would turn out to be common in the future.

Use and non-use of the hyphen. As noted above, one use of the hyphen is

1. to indicate that two or more words are an item. This is useful to keep to the convention of a maximum of three components to a name, or
2. to indicate that two words form a group name. For example, the above Kuang-raya. It cannot be Kuang Raya since Kuang is a group name of the Peacock-pheasants, Malayan (Kuang Merak) and Mountain (Kuang Cermin).

But for naming family names, we do not use the hyphen. As in the above Burungtropik, or Dendanglaut for the family Sulidae (gannets and bobbies). It is adapted from Dendang Laut for the Brown Bobby, Sula leucogaster. The two words are combined because Dendang is used for the family Oriolidae, the Orioles.

Naming is guided by names already in used. We do not simply create new names. If a species already has a name and it conforms to either Method 1 or 2 then it is used, possibly with some modification. For example, the above Kuang-raya. The original is Kuang Raya but as explained, it has to be modified to Kuang-raya. Or the above Dendang Laut.

Names after people are not used. Following the American Ornithological Society’s decision (AOS 2023)  to change bird names named after people we have decided not to use human names in our Malay naming.

The Checklist

Abbreviations:

inat: iNaturalist. https://www.inaturalist.org/

iucn: International Union for the Conservation of Nature. The Red List. https://www.iucnredlist.org/

j&p: Jeyarajasingam, A., and Pearson, A. (2012). A Field Guide to the Birds of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Oxford University Press. Oxford.

mybis: Malaysian Biodiversity Information System. https://www.mybis.gov.my

wca: Wildlife Conservation (amendment of schedule order 2012). The Attorney General’s Chambers, Malaysia (AGC 2012)

wells:    1) Wells, D.R., (1999). Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula. Academic Press. San Diego. Or,

2) Wells, D.R., (2007). Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula. Volume Two: Passerines. Christopher Helm. London.

E: Endemic NE: Near-endemic.

IUCN/BirdLife conservation status: LC : Least Concern; NT : Near Threatened; VU : Vulnerable; EN : Endangered; CR: Critically Endangered; DD : Data Deficient; NA: Not Assessed; ↓ decreasing population

Presence status: R: Regular/Resident; Vt: Vagrant; I: Introduced; R+I: Regular and Introduced; H: Hypothetical; P: Potential; Ex: Extinct

Rarity

C – Common

Fc – Fairly Common

L – Local

Lc – Locally Common

Uncommon – Uc

Re – Rare

The Checklist of Birds of Peninsular Malaysia following Puan et al. (2021) with Scientific, English, and Malay names

	Scientific name	English name	Malay name	Notes
	PHASIANIDAE	PHEASANTS AND PARTRIDGES	KUANG DAN SIUL
1	Rollulus roulou	Crested Partridge	Siul Jambul 1.Siul Berjambul (wca,mybis)	NE. Scarce R. Un-Fc. VU↓
2	Arborophila campbelli	Malay Partridge 1.Malaysian Hill-partridge (wca)	Siul Serok-gunung 1.Siul Serok Gunung (mybis) 2.Sang Serok Gunung (mybis)	No Malay names in wca. NE, scarce R. LC,stable
3	Tropicoperdix charltonii	Chestnut-necklaced Partidge	Siul Onak (wca)	Re–L.Uc R. VU↓
4	Rhizothera longirostris	Long-billed Partridge	Siul Selanting (wca,mybis)	Scarce R. NT↓
5	Melanoperdix niger	Black Partridge	Siul Bertam (wca,mybis)	Re R. VU↓
6	Caloperdix oculeus	Ferruginous Partridge	Siul Serok-rimba 1.Sang Serok Rimba (wca,mybis)	Uc R. NT↓
7	Pavo muticus	Green Peafowl	Merak (mybis) 1.Merak Hijau (wca,mybis)	Ex in PM. EN↓
8	Argusianus argus	Great Argus	Kuang-raya 1.Kuang Raya (wca,mybis)	Argus: Kuang-raya Fc R. VU↓
9	Rheinardia nigrescens (iucn,inat) 1.Rheinardia ocellata (mybis,inat)	Malaysian Crested Argus	Kuang-raya Gunung 1.Kuang Raya Gunung (wca,mybis)	E scarce L R. NT,stable
10	Polyplectron malacense	Malay Peacock-pheasant 1.Malaysian Pp (wca)	Kuang Merak 1.Merak Pongsu (wca,mybis) 2.Kuang Pongsu (mybis)	Polyplecton, Peacock-pheasant: Kuang NE Uc-Lc R. EN↓
11	Polyplectron inopinatum	Mountain Peacock-pheasant	Kuang Cermin (wca,mybis) 1.Merak Pongsu Gunung (mybis)	NE Uc-Lc R. VU↓
12	Synoicus chinensis	Asian Blue Quail	Pikau (mybis)	C R. LC,stable
13	Gallus gallus	Red Junglefowl	Ayam Hutan (wca,mybis)	R+I. LC↓
14	Lophura erythrophthalma	Malay Crestless Fireback	Pegar Merah-mata 1.Merah Mata (wca,mybis) 2.Ayam Pegar Merah Mata (mybis)	Lophura, Fireback: Pegar NE Uc-L.Fc R. CR↓
15	Lophura rufa (iucn,inat) 1.Lophura ignita (mybis)	Malay Crested Fireback	Pegar 1.Ayam Pegar (wca,mybis)	Uc-L.C R. VU↓
	ANATIDAE	DUCKS AND GEESE	ITIK
16	Dendrocygna arcuata	Wandering Whistling-duck	Belibis Merantau (mybis)	Introduced. LC↓
17	Dendrocygna javanica	Lesser Whistling-duck	Belibis (mybis,wca)
18	Sarkidiornis melanotos	African Comb Duck	Balung Afrika 1.Itik Sisir (mybis)	Vt
19	Nettapus coromandelianus	Cotton Pygmy-goose	Kapas (mybis,wca) 1. Belabas (mybis)
20	Asarcornis scutulata	White-winged Duck	Serati Hutan (mybis) 1.Serai Hutan (wca)	Serai is Tit, Paridae.  Serati also in Indonesian. EX PM
21	Aythya fuligula	Tufted Duck	Jambul (mybis,wca)
22	Spatula querquedula	Garganey	Sudu Kening-putih 1.Itik Gargany (wca,mybis) 2.Itik Kening Putih (mybis)	Spatula: Sudu LC↓
23	Spatula clypeata	Northern Shovelor	Sudu 1.Itik Sudu (wca,mybis)	LC↓
24	Mareca penelope	Eurasian Wigeon	Eurasia (wca,mybis)
25	Anas acuta	Northern Pintail	Itik Muara (wca,mybis) 1.Itik Ekor Runcing (mybis)	Vt.
26	Anas (crecca) crecca	Eurasian Teal	Itik Eropah (wca,mybis)	Vt.
	PODICIPEDIDAE	GREBES	Grebe
27	Tachybaptus (ruficollis) ruficollis	Little Grebe	Grebe Kecil (wca,mybis) 1. Titihan	Titihan is Indonesian
	PHAETHONTIDAE	TROPICBIRDS	BURUNGTROPIK
28	Phaethon lepturus	White-tailed Tropicbird	Burungtropik	Vt. LC↓
	COLUMBIDAE	PIGEONS AND DOVES	MERPATI, MERBOK, TEKUKUR DAN PUNAI
29	Columba livia	Rock Dove	Merpati (mybis)	LC↓
30	Streptopelia orientalis	Oriental Turtle-dove	Tekukur-pamah Asia	Turtle-dove: Tekukur-pamah, lowlands. Vt. LC, stable
31	Streptopelia tranquebarica	Red Turtle-dove (inat,iucn) 1.Red Collared-dove (eBird,inat)	Tekukur-pamah Merah 1.Tekukur Merah (wca,mybis)	LC↓
32	Spilopelia chinensis	Eastern Spotted Dove	Tekukur (mybis)	‘True’ Tekukur. LC↑
33	Macropygia unchall	Barred Cuckoo-dove	Tekukur-gunung Besar 1.Tekukur Api Gunung (wca,mybis) 2.Tekukur-sewah Berjalur (mybis)	Both Barred and Little Cuckoo-doves are montane birds.
34	Macropygia ruficeps	Little Cuckoo-dove	Tekukur-gunung Kecil 1.Tekukur Api (wca) 2.Tekukur-sewah Kecil (mybis)
35	Geopelia striata	Zebra Dove	Merbuk (mybis)
36	Caloenas nicobarica	Nicobar Pigeon	Merpati-emas (mybis) 1.Punai Mas (wca,mybis) 2.Merpati Emas (mybis)	Punai is Green-Pigeon
37	Chalcophaps indica	Grey-capped Emerald Dove	Tekukur-tanah 1.Punai Tanah (wca,mybis) 2.Punai Zamrud (mybis)	Punai is Green-Pigeon
38	Treron fulvicollis	Cinnamon-headed Green-pigeon	Punai Bakau (wca,mybis)	Treron, Green-pigeon: ‘True’ Punai
39	Treron olax	Little Green-pigeon	Punai Daun (wca,mybis) 1. Punai Kecil (mybis)
40	Treron vernans	Pink-necked Green-pigeon	Punai Gading (wca,mybis)
41	Treron bicinctus	Orange-breasted Green-pigeon	Punai Siam (mybis) 1.Punai Dada Jingga (mybis)
42	Treron curvirostra	Thick-billed Green-pigeon	Punai Lengguak (wca,mybis)
43	Treron capelle	Large Green-pigeon	Punai Bakok (wca,mybis) 1. Punai Besar (mybis)
44	Treron seimundi	Yellow-vented Green-pigeon	Punai Gunung (wca,mybis)
45	Treron sphenurus	Wedge-tailed Green-pigeon	Punai Bukit (wca,mybis)
46	Ducula aenea	Green Imperial-pigeon	Pergam Besar (wca,mybis)
47	Ducula badia	Mountain Imperial-pigeon	Pergam Gunong (wca,mybis)
48	Ducula bicolor	Pied Imperial-pigeon	Pergam Rawa (wca,mybis)
49	Ramphiculus jambu	Jambu Fruit-dove	Tekukur-jambu 1.Punai Jambu (wca,mybis)
	PODARGIDAE	FROGMOUTHS	SEGAN
50	Batrachostomus auritus	Large Frogmouth	Segan Besar (wca,mybis)
51	Batrachostomus stellatus	Gould’s Frogmouth	Segan Bintik-emas 1.Segan Bintik Emas (wca,mybis)
52	Batrachostomus (javensis) continentalis	Indochinese Frogmouth	Segan Jawa (wca,mybis)
53	Batrachostomus (javensis) affinis	Blyth’s Frogmouth	Segan Palawan 1.Segan Blyth (mybis)	Palawan Frogmouth (Wikipedia). LC,stable
	CAPRIMULGIDAE	NIGHTJARS	TUKANG
54	Lyncornis macrotis	Great Eared-nightjar	Tukang  Tabtibau Besar 1. Tabtibau Besar (mybis) 2.Tukang Telinga Besar (wca,mybis)	Lyncornis: Tukang Tabtibau
55	Lyncornis temminckii	Malay Eared-nightjar	Tukang Tabtibau Kecil 1.Tukang Tabtibau (wca) 2.Tabtibau Kecil (mybis)
56	Caprimulgus jotaka	Grey Nightjar	Tukang Kelabu (wca,mybis)	Caprimulgis: Tukang
57	Caprimulgus macrurus	Large-tailed Nightjar	Tukang Kubur (wca,mybis)
58	Caprimulgus (affinis) affinis	Savanna Nightjar	Tukang Savanna (wca,mybis) 1. Tukang Belukar (mybis)
	HEMIPROCNIDAE	TREESWIFTS	LELAYANGJAMBUL
59	Hemiprocne longipennis	Grey-rumped Treeswift	Lelayangjambul Kelabu 1.Layang-layang Jambul Kelabu (wca) 2.Lelayang Pokok Berjambul (mybis)	Lelayang/Layang-layang is Swift, Apodidae
60	Hemiprocne comata	Whiskered Treeswift	Lelayangjambul Kecil 1.Layang-layang Jambul Kecil (wca,mybis) 2.Lelayang Pokok Kecil (mybis)
	APODIDAE	SWIFTS	LELAYANG
61	Rhaphidura leucopygialis	Silver-rumped Spinetail	Lelayang Kenit Pinggul-putih 1.Layang-layang Kecil (wca,mybis) 2.Lelayang Ekor Pendek (mybis)	Rhaphidura: Lelayang Kenit Smallest swift.
62	Hirundapus (caudacutus) nudipes	Himalayan Needletail 1.White-throated Needletail (inat,iucn)	Lelayang Jarum Leher-putih 1.Layang-layang Leher Putih (wca,mybis) 2.Lelayang Leher Putih (mybis)	Hirundapus: Lelayang Jarum
63	Hirundapus cochinchinensis	Silver-backed Needletail	Lelayang Jarum Belakang-putih 1.Layang-layang Rengkong Putih (wca) 2.Lelayang Rengkong Putih (mybis)
64	Hirundapus giganteus	Brown-backed Needletail	Lelayang Jarum Besar 1.Layang-layang Besar (wca,mybis) 2.Lelayang Besar (mybis)
65	Collocalia (esculenta) affinis 1.Collocalia esculenta (iucn,inat,mybis)	Western Glossy Swiftlet	Lelayang Kecil Perut-putih 1.Layang-layang Perut Putih (wca,mybis) 2.Lelayang Perut Putih (mybis)	Swiftlet: Lelayang Kecil
66	Hydrochous gigas	Waterfall Swift (iucn,inat) 1.Giant Swiftlet (inat)	Lelayang Kecil Hantu 1.Layang-layang Hantu (wca,mybis) 2.Lelayang Hitam (mybis)
67	Aerodramus (brevirostris) brevirostris	Himalayan Swiftlet	Lelayang Kecil Himalaya 1.Layang-layang Himalaya (wca,mybis) 2.Lelayang Himalaya (mybis)
68	Aerodramus maximus	Black-nest Swiftlet	Lelayang Kecil Padi 1.Layang-layang Padi (mybis) 2.Lelayang Sarang Hitam (mybis)
69	Aerodramus (fuciphagus) germani	Germain’s Swiftlet	Lelayang Kecil Gua	Lc R
70	Aerodramus (fuciphagus) fuciphagus	Edible-nest Swiftlet	Lelayang Kecil Walit 1.Layang-layang Gua (mybis)	I (Bornean species). Not in Wca.
71	Cypsiurus balasiensis	Asian Palm-swift	Lelayang Palma Asia 1.Layang-layang Asia (mybis) 2.Lelayang Pokok Palma (mybis)	Palm-swift: Lelayang Palma Roosts and breeds in palms.
72	Apus (pacificus) pacificus	Pacific Swift	Lelayang Ekor-cabang 1.Layang-layang Ekor Cabang (wca,mybis)	Apus: ‘True’ Lelayang Uc-Fc V, Pm
73	Apus (pacificus) cooki	Cook’s Swift	Lelayang Tongkeng-putih	Uc V.
74	Apus nipalensis	House Swift	Lelayang Rumah 1.Layang-layang Rumah (wca,mybis)
	CUCULIDAE	CUCKOOS	SEWAH, BUBUT DAN CENOK
75	Centropus rectunguis	Short-toed Coucal	But-but Jari-pendek 1.But-but Jari Pendek (wca) 2.Bubut Rimba (mybis)
76	Centropus sinensis	Greater Coucal	Bub-but Cari-anak 1.But-but Carik Anak (wca,mybis) 2.Bubut Besar (mybis)
77	Centropus bengalensis	Lesser Coucal	But-but Kecil (wca) 1.Bubut Kecil (mybis)
78	Rhinortha chlorophaea	Raffles’s Malkoha	Cenok Kera (mybis) 1.Cenok Kerak (wca,mybis)
79	Zanclostomus javanicus	Red-billed Malkoha	Cenok Api (wca,mybis)
80	Phaenicophaeus diardi	Black-bellied Malkoha	Cenok Perut-hitam 1.Cenok Perut Hitam (wca,mybis)
81	Phaenicophaeus sumatranus	Chestnut-bellied Malkoha	Cenok Kecil (wca,mybis)
82	Phaenicophaeus tristis	Green-billed Malkoha	Cenok Besar (mybis)
83	Phaenicophaeus curvirostris	Chestnut-breasted Malkoha	Cenok Birah (wca,mybis)
84	Clamator jacobinus	Jacobin Cuckoo	Sewah Jambul Hitam-putih 1.Sewah Berjambul Hitam Putih (mybis)	Clamator: Sewah Jambul. Vt. LC, stable
85	Clamator coromandus	Chestnut-winged Cuckoo	Sewah Jambul Kepak-perang 1.Sewah Kepak Merah Berjambul (wca,mybis) 2. Sewah Berjambul Sayap Perang	V
86	Eudynamys scolopaceus	Western Koel	Sewah Tahu (wca) 1.Sewah Tawu (mybis)
87	Chalcites basalis	Horsfield’s Bronze-cuckoo	Sewah Australia (mybis) 1.Sewah Sampah (wca,mybis)	Breeds in Australia. R V.
88	Chalcites (minutillus) minutillus	Little Bronze-cuckoo	Sewah Daun (wca,mybis)
89	Chrysococcyx maculatus	Asian Emerald Cuckoo	Sewah Hijau (mybis) 1.Sewah Tanah (wca,mybis)
90	Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus	Violet Cuckoo	Sewah Ungu (mybis) 1.Sewah Rembah (wca,mybis)
91	Cacomantis sonneratii	Banded Bay Cuckoo	Sewah Takuweh (wca)
92	Cacomantis merulinus	Plaintive Cuckoo	Sewah Mati-anak 1.Sewah Mati Anak (wca)
93	Cacomantis (variolosus) sepulcralis	Rusty-breasted Cuckoo	Sewah Gila (wca)
94	Surniculus dicruroides	Fork-tailed Drongo-cuckoo	Sewah Sawai Ekor-cabang	Surniculus: Sewah Sawai
95	Surniculus lugubris	Square-tailed Drongo-cuckoo	Sewah Sawai Ekor-lurus 1.Sewah Sawai (wca)
96	Hierococcyx bocki	Dark Hawk-cuckoo	Sewah Tekukur Gelap	Hierococcyx, Hawk-cuckoo: Sewah Tekukur
97	Hierococcyx sparverioides	Large Hawk-cuckoo	Sewah Tekukur Besar (wca,mybis)
98	Hierococcyx vagans	Moustached Hawk-cuckoo	Sewah Tekukur Kecil (wca) 2.Sewah-rajawali Bermisai (mybis)
99	Hierococcyx nisicolor	Whistling Hawk-cuckoo	Sewah Tekukur Cina-selatan 1.Sewah Tekukur Cina Selatan (mybis)
100	Hierococcyx fugax	Malay Hawk-cuckoo	Sewah Tekukur Rimba (mybis)
101	Cuculus micropterus	Indian Cuckoo	Sewah India (wca,mybis)	Cuculus: ‘True’ Sewah
102	Cuculus (saturatus) optatus	Oriental Cuckoo	Sewah Dada-putih 1.Sewah Dada Putih (wca,mybis)
103	Cuculus (saturatus) saturatus	Himalayan Cuckoo	Sewah Himalaya	Not in MyBis, only d above, Oriental C.
104	Cuculus lepidus	Sunda Cuckoo	Sewah Sunda	No Malay names in MyBis.
	HELIORNITHIDAE	FINFOOTS	PEDENDANG
105	Heliopais personatus	Masked Finfoot	Pedendang (wca,mybis)	R V; possible breeding V, & resident.
	RALLIDAE	RAILS AND GALLINULES	SINTAR DAN PANGLING
106	Rallina fasciata	Red-legged Crake	Sintar Api (wca,mybis)
107	Rallina eurizonoides	Slaty-legged Crake	Sintar Merah (wca,mybis)
108	Lewinia striata	Slaty-breasted Rail	Sintar (wca,mybis)
109	Zapornia fusca	Ruddy-breasted Crake	Sintar Belacan (wca,mybis)
110	Zapornia paykullii	Band-bellied Crake	Sintar Jalur 1.Sintar Berjalur (wca,mybis)
111	Zapornia (pusilla) pusilla	Eastern Baillon’s Crake	Sintar Kecil (wca,mybis)
112	Amaurornis phoenicurus	White-breasted Waterhen	Sintar Ruak-ruak 1.Ruak-ruak (wca,mybis,j&p)	Amaurornis is a Sintar.
113	Amaurornis cinerea	White-browed Crake	Sintar Kening-putih 1.Sintar Dahi Putih (mybis)
114	Gallicrex cinerea	Watercock	Ayam-ayam (wca,mybis,j&p)
115	Porphyrio (porphyrio) viridis 1. Porphyrio porphyrio (wca,mybis)	Indochinese Swamphen 1.Purple Swamphen (wca,mybis)	Pangling (wca,mybis) 1. Pangling Ungu (mybis)
116	Gallinula chloropus	Common Moorhen	Pangling Kecil (mybis) 1.Tiong Air (wca,mybis)
117	Fulica atra	Common Coot	Pangling Hitam (wca,mybis)
	GRUIDAE	CRANES	KERIA
118	Antigone antigone	Sarus Crane	Keria Timur (wca,mybis)
	OCEANITIDAE	SOUTHERN STORM-PETRELS	PETRALSELATAN
119	Oceanites oceanicus	Wilson’s Storm-petrel	Petralselatan 1.Burung Petral Wilson (mybis)
	HYDROBATIDAE	NORTHERN STORM-PETRELS	PETRALUTARA
120	Hydrobates monorhis	Swinhoe’s Storm-petrel	Petralutara 1.Petrel Badai Coklat (mybis)
	PROCELLARIIDAE	PETRELS AND SHEARWATERS	PETRAL DAN OLAK
121	Ardenna pacifica	Wedge-tailed Shearwater	Olak Ekor-tirus 1.Burung Olak Ekor Tirus (mybis)
122	Ardenna tenuirostris 1.Puffinus tenuirostris (mybis)	Short-tailed Shearwater	Olak Ekor-pendek 1. Burung Olak Ekor Pendek (mybis)
123	Calonectris leucomelas	Streaked Shearwater	Olak Jalur 1.Burung Olak Berjalur (mybis)
124	Bulweria bulwerii	Bulwer’s Petrel	Petral 1. Petral Bullwer (mybis)
	CICONIIDAE	STORKS	BOTAK
125	Leptoptilos javanicus	Lesser Adjutant	Botak 1.Burung Botak (mybis)
126	Mycteria leucocephala	Painted Stork	Botak Sawah 1.Botak Padi (mybis) 2.Upih Sawah (mybis)	I, Lc R
127	Anastomus oscitans	Asian Openbill	Botak Asia (mybis)
128	Ciconia episcopus	Asian Woollyneck	Botak Leher-putih 1. Botak Leher Putih (mybis)	Vt
129	Ciconia stormi	Storm’s Stork	Botak Ubun-hitam 1. Botak Leher Hitam (mybis)
	THRESKIORNITHIDAE	IBISES AND SPOONBILLS	SEKENDI DAN PARUHSUDU
130	Platalea minor	Black-faced Spoonbill	Paruhsudu Muka-hitam	Vt. EN↑
131	Threskiornis melanocephalus	Black-headed Ibis	Sekendi Kepala-hitam 1. Sekendi Kepala Hitam (wca,mybis)	Vt.
132	Bostrychia hagedash	Hadada Ibis	Sekendi Afrika	I, Lc.
133	Plegadis falcinellus	Glossy Ibis	Sekendi Kilat (mybis)	Vt
	ARDEIDAE	HERONS	PUCUNG DAN BANGAU
134	Botaurus stellaris	Eurasian Bittern (inat,iucn) 1.Great Bittern (wca)	Pucung-kaku Danau 1.Pucung Danau (wca,mybis)	Pucung-kaku: Bittern. Kaku: Bitterns freeze when alarmed. Vt
135	Ixobrychus sinensis	Yellow Bittern	Pucung-kaku Merah 1.Pucung Merah (wca,mybis)	L C R & V, Pm
136	Ixobrychus eurhythmus	Schrenck’s Bittern	Pucung-kaku Gelam 1.Pucung Gelam (wca,mybis)	V, Pm.
137	Ixobrychus cinnamomeus	Cinnamon Bittern	Pucung-kaku Bendang 1.Pucung Bendang (wca,mybis)
138	Ixobrychus flavicollis	Black Bittern	Pucung-kaku Hitam 1.Pucung Hitam (wca,mybis)	V, Pm
139	Gorsachius melanolophus	Malay Night-heron	Pucung-malam Rimau 1.Pucung Rimau (wca,mybis) 2. Pucung Malam Malaysia (mybis)	V, Pm
140	Nycticorax nycticorax	Black-crowned Night-heron	Pucung-malam Kuak 1.Pucung Kuak (wca,mybis) 2. Pucung Malam Mahkota-hitam (mybis)
141	Butorides (striata) striata	Striated Heron	Pucung-kecil 1.Pucung Keladi (wca,mybis)
142	Ardeola grayii	Indian Pond-heron	Pucung-danau Bakau 1.Pucung Bakau (wca,mybis) 2. Pucung Danau India (mybis)	Uc V
143	Ardeola bacchus	Chinese Pond-heron	Pucung-danau Cina 1.Pucung Cina (wca,mybis) 2. Pucung Danau Cina (mybis)	V
144	Ardeola speciosa	Javan Pond-heron	Pucung-danau Jawa 1.Pucung Danau Jawa (mybis) 2.Pucung Jawa (wca)	V
145	Ardea (cinerea) cinerea	Grey Heron	Pucung Seriap (wca,mybis)	Ardea: ‘True’ Pucung
146	Ardea sumatrana	Great-billed Heron	Pucung Paruh-besar 1.Pucung Lembu (wca,mybis)	Habitat is coastal & not associated with cattle/Lembu. L Uc R.
147	Ardea (purpurea) purpurea	Purple Heron	Pucung Serandau (wca,mybis)
148	Ardea (alba) modesta	Eastern Great Egret	Pucung Besar 1.Bangau Besar (wca,mybis)	Ardea: Pucung
149	Ardea intermedia	Intermediate Egret	Pucung Kerbau 1.Bangau Kerbau (wca,mybis)	Ardea: Pucung
150	Egretta garzetta	Little Egret	Bangau Kecil (wca)	Egretta: Bangau
151	Egretta sacra	Pacific Reef-egret	Bangau Pantai 1.Bangau Batu (wca,mybis)	Typical habitat, coasts (wells).
152	Egretta eulophotes	Chinese Egret	Bangau Cina (wca,mybis)	Uc V
	PELECANIDAE	PELICANS	UNDAN
153	Pelecanus philippensis	Spot-billed Pelican	Undan Paruh-titik 1.Undan Paruh Titik (wca,mybis)	Vt
154	Pelecanus onocrotalus	Great White Pelican	Undan Putih (wca,mybis)	Vt
	FREGATIDAE	FRIGATEBIRDS	SIMBANG
155	Fregata ariel	Lesser Frigatebird	Simbang Kecil (wca)	V
156	Fregata minor	Great Frigatebird	Simbang Besar (wca)	V
157	Fregata andrewsi	Christmas Frigatebird	Simbang Pulau-christmas 1.Simbang Pulau Christmas (wca,mybis)	V
	SULIDAE	GANNETS AND BOOBIES	DENDANGLAUT	Dendang is Oriole, Oriolidae.
158	Sula sula	Red-footed Booby	Dendanglaut Kaki-merah 1.Dendang Kaki Merah (wca,mybis)	Vt
159	Sula leucogaster	Brown Booby	Dendanglaut 1.Dendang Laut (wca,mybis)	Re R & Re-Uc V
160	Sula dactylatra	Masked Booby	Dendanglaut Penyamar 1.Dendang Penyamar (wca,mybis)	Vt
	PHALACROCORACIDAE	CORMORANTS	PEPENDANG
161	Microcarbo niger	Little Cormorant	Pependang Kecil (wca,mybis)	V
162	Phalacrocorax (carbo) carbo	Common Great Cormorant	Pependang Besar 1.Pependang Air (wca,mybis)	V
	ANHINGIDAE	DARTERS	Pependangtimur
163	Anhinga melanogaster	Oriental Darter	Pependangtimur 1.Pependang Timur (wca,mybis)	Lc-Re R & V
	BURHINIDAE	THICK-KNEES	SISIR
164	Esacus magnirostris	Beach Thick-knee	Sisir 1.Sisir Air (wca,mybis)	L Re R
	RECURVIROSTRIDAE	AVOCETS AND STILTS	TIANG
165	Himantopus (himantopus) himantopus	Black-winged Stilt	Tiang Kepak-hitam 1.Stilt Kepak Hitam (wca,mybis)	C R & Pm
166	Himantopus (himantopus) leucocephalus	Pied Stilt	Tiang Tengkuk-hitam	R & V
	CHARADRIIDAE	PLOVERS	RAPANG
167	Pluvialis squatarola	Grey Plover	Rapang Hitam Kelabu 1.Rapang Kelabu (wca,mybis)	Pluvialis: Rapang Hitam – Black front, breeding. C-Uc V, Pm
168	Pluvialis fulva	Pacific Golden Plover	Rapang Hitam Kerinyut 1.Rapang Kerinyut (wca,mybis)	C V, Pm
169	Charadrius hiaticula	Common Ringed Plover	Rapang Gelang (wca,mybis)	Charadrius: ‘True’ Rapang. Vt
170	Charadrius placidus	Long-billed Plover	Rapang Paruh-panjang 1.Rapang Paruh Panjang (wca,mybis)	Vt
171	Charadrius dubius	Little Ringed Plover	Rapang Biji-nangka 1.Rapang Biji Nangka (wca,mybis) 2. Rapang Gelang Kecil (mybis)	V, Pm
172	Charadrius alexandrinus	Kentish Plover	Rapang Pantai (wca,mybis) 1.Kedidi Pantai (wca,mybis)	V, Pm
173	Charadrius dealbatus	White-faced Plover	Rapang Muka-putih	Not in Mybis or wca. = Kentish Plover? Sc V. DD, unknown.
174	Charadrius peronii	Malay Plover	Rapang Pasir (wca,mybis)	L Uc R
175	Charadrius (mongolus) atrifrons	Lesser Sandplover	Rapang Mongolia (wca,mybis) 1.Rapang Kecil (mybis)	C V, Pm
176	Charadrius leschenaultii	Greater Sandplover	Rapang Besar (wca,mybis)	C V, Pm
177	Charadrius veredus	Oriental Plover	Rapang Timur (wca,mybis)	Re Pm
178	Vanellus malabaricus	Yellow-wattled Lapwing	Rapang Gelabir Kuning 1.Rapang Balung Kuning (wca,mybis)	Vanellus: Rapang Gelabir. Vt
179	Vanellus cinereus	Grey-headed Lapwing	Rapang Gelabir Kelabu 1.Rapang Kepala Kelabu (wca,mybis)	L Fc V
180	Vanellus (indicus) atronuchalis	Black-necked Lapwing	Rapang Gelabir Minta-duit 1.Rapang Minta Duit (mybis)	RMD for the previously  Red-wattled Lapwing. C R
	ROSTRATULIDAE	PAINTED-SNIPES	MERAGI
181	Rostratula benghalensis	Greater Painted-snipe	Meragi (wca,mybis)	Uc R
	JACANIDAE	JACANAS	TERATAI
182	Hydrophasianus chirurgus	Pheasant-tailed Jacana	Teratai Besar (wca,mybis)	V
183	Metopidius indicus	Bronze-winged Jacana	Teratai Kecil (wca)	V
	SCOLOPACIDAE	SANDPIPERS, SNIPES AND PHALAROPES	KEDIDI DAN BERKEK
184	Numenius (phaeopus) phaeopus	Eurasian Whimbrel	Kedidi-kendi Pisau-raut 1.Kedidi Pisau Raut (wca,mybis)	Numenius: Kedidi-kendi. V, Pm
185	Numenius minutus	Little Curlew	Kedidi-kendi Kecil 1.Kedidi Kecil (wca,mybis)	Vt
186	Numenius arquata	Eurasian Curlew	Kedidi-kendi Besar 1.Kedidi Kendi (wca,mybis)	V, Pm
187	Numenius madagascariensis	Far Eastern Curlew	Kedidi-kendi Timur 1.Kedidi Timur (wca,mybis)	V, Pm
188	Limosa lapponica	Bar-tailed Godwit	Kedidi-jungkit Ekor-jalur 1.Kedidi Berjalur (wca,mybis)	Jungkit: Slightly upturned bill (j&p). V, Pm
189	Limosa (lim osa) melanuroides	Eastern Black-tailed Godwit	Kedidi-jungkit Ekor-hitam 1..Kedidi Ekor Hitam (wca,mybis)	V, Pm
190	Arenaria interpres	Ruddy Turnstone	Kedidi-kerikil 1. Kedidi Kerikil (wca,mybis)	V, Pm
191	Calidris tenuirostris	Great Knot	Kedidi Besar 1.Kedidi Dian Besar (mybis) 2.Kedidi Daun Besar (wca)	Calidris: ‘True’ Kedidi V, Pm
192	Calidris canutus	Red Knot	Kedidi Kecil 1.Kedidi Dian Kecil (wca,mybis)	V, Pm
193	Calidris pugnax	Ruff	Kedidi Ropol (wca)	V, Pm
194	Calidris falcinellus	Broad-billed Sandpiper	Kedidi Paruh-lebar 1.Kedidi Paruh Lebar (wca,mybis)	V, Pm
195	Calidris acuminata	Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Kedidi Ekor-tajam 1.Kedidi Ekor Tajam (wca,mybis)	M
196	Calidris ferruginea	Curlew Sandpiper	Kedidi Paruh-kendi 1.Kedidi Kendi (wca,mybis)	V, Pm
197	Calidris temminckii	Temminck’s Stint	Kedidi Airtawar 1.Kedidi Temminck (wca,mybis)	Airtawar: Feeds almost exclusively  in freshwater habitats. V
198	Calidris subminuta	Long-toed Stint	Kedidi Jari-panjang 1. Kedidi Jari Panjang (wca,mybis)	V, Pm
199	Calidris pygmaea	Spoon-billed Sandpiper	Kedidi Paruh-sudu 1. Kedidi Paruh Sudu (wca,mybis)	V
200	Calidris ruficollis	Red-necked Stint	Kedidi Leher-merah 1.Kedidi Luris Leher (wca,mybis)	V, Pm
201	Calidris alba	Sanderling	Kedidi Putih 1.Kedidi Kapak Jalur Putih (wca,mybis) 2.Kedidi Kapak (mybis)	Strikingly white wader (wells) V, Pm
202	Calidris alpina	Dunlin	Kedidi Perut-hitam 1.Kedidi Dunlin (wca,mybis)	Perut-hitam: Black belly breeding diagnostic. Re Pm
203	Calidris minuta	Little Stint	Kedidi Kerdil	V
204	Calidris melanotos	Pectoral Sandpiper	Kedidi Dada-hitam 1.Kedidi Dada Hitam (mybis,J&P) 2.Kedidi Ekor Tirus (mybis)	Very Re M
205	Limnodromus semipalmatus	Asian Dowitcher	Kedidi-jahit 1.Kedidi Dada Merah (wca,mybis) 2.Kedidi Paruh Tegak (mybis)	Jahit: Distinct sewing machine-feeding style (j&p). V, Pm
206	Scolopax rusticola	Eurasian Woodcock	Berkek Urasia (wca,mybis) 1.Kedidi Urasia (mybis)	V
207	Gallinago stenura	Pintail Snipe	Berkek Bintik (mybis) 1.Berkek Berbintik (wca)	V, Pm
208	Gallinago megala	Swinhoe’s Snipe	Berkek Tiruk (wca,mybis)	V, Pm
209	Gallinago gallinago	1.Common Snipe (wca,mybis) 2.Fantail Snipe (mybis,inat)	Berkek Ekor-kipas 1.Berkek Ekor Kipas (mybis) 2.Berkek Ekor Kapas (wca,mybis)	V, Pm
210	Phalaropus lobatus	Red-necked Phalarope	Kedidi-jarum 1.Phalaropes Merah (wca) 2.Phalaropes Leher Merah (mybis) 3.Kedidi Paruh Jarum (mybis)	Jarum: Distinctive needle-like bill (j&p). V, Pm
211	Xenus cinereus	Terek Sandpiper	Kedidi-pasir Sereng 1.Kedidi Sereng (wca,mybis)	Xenus: Kedidi-pasir. V, Pm
212	Actitis hypoleucos	Common Sandpiper	Kedidi-pasir 1.Kedidi Pasir (wca,mybis)	Actitis: Kedidi-pasir V, Pm
213	Tringa ochropus	Green Sandpiper	Kedidi-pasir Hijau 1.Kedidi Pasir Hijau (wca,mybis)	Tringa: Kedidi-pasir V, Pm
214	Tringa brevipes	Grey-tailed Tattler	Kedidi-pasir Ekor-kelabu 1.Kedidi Ekor Kelabu (wca,mybis)	V, Pm
215	Tringa erythropus	Spotted Redshank	Kedidi-pasir Kaki-merah Bintik 1.Kedidi Berbintik (wca,mybis)	V, Pm
216	Tringa nebularia	Common Greenshank	Kedidi-pasir Kaki-hijau 1.Kedidi Kaki Hijau (wca,mybis)	V, Pm
217	Tringa totanus	Common Redshank	Kedidi-pasir Kaki-merah 1.Kedidi Kaki Merah (wca,mybis)	V, Pm
218	Tringa glareola	Wood Sandpiper	Kedidi-pasir Bendang 1.Kedidi Bendang (mybis) 2.Kedidi Kayu (wca,mybis)	V, Pm
219	Tringa stagnatilis	Marsh Sandpiper	Kedidi-pasir Paya 1.Kedidi Paya (wca,mybis)	V, Pm
220	Tringa guttifer	Spotted Greenshank	Kedidi-pasir Kaki-hijau Bintik 1.Kedidi Kaki Hijau Berbintik (wca,mybis)	V, Pm
	TURNICIDAE	BUTTONQUAILS	PUYUH
221	Turnix sylvaticus	Common Buttonquail 1.Small Buttonquail (mybis)	Puyuh Kecil 1.Puyuh Kecil Biasa (mybis)	L Sc R
222	Turnix tanki	Yellow-legged Buttonquail	Puyuh Kuning	Vt
223	Turnix (suscitator) suscitator	Barred Buttonquail	Puyuh Tanah (wca,mybis)	C R
	DROMADIDAE	CRAB-PLOVER	RAPANGKETAM
224	Dromas ardeola	Crab-plover	Rapangketam 1.Kedidi Ketam (mybis,j&p) 2.Rapang Ketam (mybis)	Kedidi is Scolopacidae. Rapang is Charadriidae. Vt
	GLAREOLIDAE	COURSERS AND PRATINCOLES	LELAYANGPADANG	Aerial feeders, thus more like Lelayang (swifts) than the ground-feeding Kedidi (sandpipers), Scolopacidae.
225	Glareola maldivarum	Oriental Pratincole	Lelayangpadang 1.Lelayang Padang (wca,mybis) 2.Kedidi Padang (mybis,j&p)	Lelayang Padang implies a species of Lelayang/swift, Apodidae. Lc R, Pm
226	Glareola lactea	Little Pratincole	Lelayangpadang Kecil 1.Kedidi Padang Kecil (mybis,j&p)	Vt
	LARIDAE	GULLS AND TERNS	CAMAR
227	Anous stolidus	Brown Noddy	Camar Anggok (wca,mybis,j&p)	Re R, V.
228	Hydrocoloeus minutus	Little Gull	Camar Gul Kecil	Vt
229	Larus genei	Slender-billed Gull	Camar Gul Paruh-nipis	Vt
230	Larus brunnicephalus	Brown-headed Gull	Camar Gul Kepala-coklat 1.Camar Kepala Coklat (wca,mybis) 2.Camar Topeng Coklat (mybis,j&p)	Brown head, breeding, else dark mask. Lc V
231	Larus ridibundus	Black-headed Gull	Camar Gul Kepala-hitam 1.Camar Kepala Hitam (wca,mybis) 2.Camar Topeng Hitam (mybis,j&p)	Brown head, breeding, else dark mask. Sc to Re V
232	Larus atricilla	Laughing Gull	Camar Gul Ketawa 1.Camar Topeng Hitam Amerika (j&p)	Yelping ‘laugh’. Vt
233	Larus crassirostris	Black-tailed Gull	Camar Gul Ekor-hitam 1.Camar Ekor Hitam (mybis)	Vt
234	Larus (fuscus) heuglini 1.Larus fuscus (mybis)	Heuglin’s Gull 1.Lesser Black-backed Gull (mybis)	Camar Gul Cina 1.Camar Cina (mybis,j&p)	Vt
235	Onychoprion aleuticus	Aleutian Tern	Camar Aleutia  (mybis,j&p)	Tern: ‘True’ Camar. Uc Pm
236	Onychoprion fuscatus	Sooty Tern	Camar Angin (mybis,j&p)	Re V
237	Onychoprion anaethetus	Bridled Tern	Camar Batu (wca,mybis,j&p)	Lc R, V, Pm
238	Sternula albifrons	Little Tern	Camar Kecil (wca,mybis)	Lc R, C V
239	Gelochelidon nilotica	Common Gull-billed Tern	Camar Tiram (wca,mybis)	C V, Pm
240	Hydroprogne caspia	Caspian Tern	Camar Caspian (wca,mybis,j&p)	L Uc V
241	Chlidonias hybrida	Whiskered Tern	Camar Batu-berumbai 1.Camar Batu Berumbai (wca,mybis) 2.Camar Bermisai (mybis)	C V, Pm
242	Chlidonias leucopterus	White-winged Tern	Camar Kepak-putih 1.Camar Kepak Putih (wca,mybis) 2.Camar Hitam Kepak Putih (j&p)	Black body, breeding, else, white. Most terns are (mostly) white-winged. C V, Pm
243	Sterna dougallii	Roseate Tern	Camar Berjalur (wca) 1.Camar Jambu (mybis,j&p)	Roseate: pink breast, breeding. Uc V, Re breeder
244	Sterna sumatrana	Black-naped Tern	Camar Tengkuk-hitam 1.Camar Topi Hitam (wca,mybis) 2.Camar Tengkuk Hitam (mybis,j&p)	Head (topi) white, not black. Lc R
245	Sterna hirundo	Common Tern	Camar Siput (wca,mybis,j&p)	C V, Pm
246	Thalasseus bengalensis	Lesser Crested Tern	Camar Jambul Kecil 1.Camar Kecil Berjambul (wca,mybis,j&p)	Thalasseus: Camar Jambul. Fc V
247	Thalasseus bergii	Greater Crested Tern	Camar Jambul Besar 1.Camar Besar Berjambul (wca,mybis,j&p)	C V
	STERCORARIIDAE	SKUAS	SKUA DAN PELANGI
248	Stercorarius longicaudus	Long-tailed Jaeger	Pelangi Ekor-panjang 1.Pelangi Ekor (mybis)	Re Pm
249	Stercorarius parasiticus	Arctic Jaeger	Pelangi Artik (mybis)	Vt
250	Stercorarius pomarinus	Pomarine Jaeger	Pelangi Sungai (wca,mybis)	Uc Pm
251	Catharacta maccormicki	South Polar Skua	Skua Kutub-selatan	Vt
	TYTONIDAE	BARN-OWLS	JAMPOK
252	Phodilus badius	Oriental Bay-owl	Jampok Rimba (mybis,j&p) 1.Jampok Pantai (wca,mybis)	Habitat: Mostly forest, and mangrove landward-edge. Uc R
253	Tyto (alba) alba	Western Barn-owl	Jampok Putih (j&p) 1.Jampok Kubur (wca,mybis)	C R
	STRIGIDAE	TYPICAL OWLS	HANTU
254	Ninox japonica	Northern Boobook	Hantu Betamak Utara	Uc V
255	Ninox scutulata	Brown Boobook 1.Brown Hawk-owl (wca)	Hantu Betamak Pungguk 1.Hantu Betamak (wca,mybis) 1.Pungguk (mybis,j&p)	C R
256	Glaucidium brodiei	Collared Owlet	Hantu Kecil Bercekak 1.Hantu Kecil (wca,mybis) 2.Pungguk Kerdil Bercekak (mybis,j&p)	Uc R
257	Otus sagittatus	White-fronted Scops-owl	Hantu Tanduk Kening-putih 1.Hantu Putih (wca,mybis) 2.Jampuk Kening Putih (mybis,j&p)	R-Lc R
258	Otus rufescens	Reddish Scops-owl	Hantu Tanduk Merah 1.Hantu Merah (wca,mybis) 2.Jampuk Merah (mybis,j&p)	Uc R
259	Otus lempiji	Sunda Scops-owl	Hantu Tanduk Reban 1.Hantu Reban (wca,mybis) 2.Jampuk Kubur (mybis,j&p)	Hantu Reban by wca for Otus bakkamoena (Collared Scops-owl). Jampuk Kubur by j&p for the same.
260	Otus spilocephalus	Mountain Scops-owl	Hantu Tanduk Gunung 1.Hantu Gunung (wca,mybis) 2.Jampuk Gunung (mybis,j&p)	C R
261	Otus (sunia) sunia	Oriental Scops-owl	Hantu Tanduk Kuang-kuik 1.Hantu Kuang Kuik (wca,mybis) 2.Jampuk Kecil (mybis,j&p)	Uc V, Pm
262	Asio (flammeus) flammeus	Common Short-eared Owl	Hantu Telinga Tuli 1.Hantu Tuli (wca,mybis) 2.Hantu Sayap Panjang (j&p)	Vt
263	Strix seloputo	Spotted Wood-owl	Hantu Rimba Cari-kafan 1.Hantu Carik Kafan (wca,mybis) 2.Hantu Berbintik (mybis,j&p)	Lc R
264	Strix (leptogrammica) leptogrammica	Brown Wood-owl	Hantu Rimba Punggor 1.Hantu Punggor (wca,mybis) 2.Hantu Rimba (mybis,j&p)	Uc R
265	Bubo sumatranus	Barred Eagle-owl	Hantu Lang Bubu 1.Hantu Bubu (wca,mybis) 2.Hantu Jalur (mybis,j&p)	Uc R
266	Bubo coromandus	Dusky Eagle-owl	Hantu Lang Busut 1.Hantu Busut (wca) 2.Hantu Kelabu (mybis,j&p)	Uc R
267	Ketupa zeylonensis	Brown Fish-owl	Hantu Ikan Perang 1.Hantu Ikan (wca) 2.Ketuk Ketampi Rimba (mybis,j&p)	Re R
268	Ketupa ketupu	Buffy Fish-owl	Hantu Ikan Kuning 1.Hantu Kuning (wca,mybis) 2.Ketuk Ketampi (mybis,j&p)	Lc R
	PANDIONIDAE	OSPREY	HELANG
269	Pandion (haliaetus) haliaetus	Western Osprey	Helang 1.Lang Tiram (wca,mybis)	Food, only fish. Lang is Accipitridae
	ACCIPITRIDAE	HAWKS AND EAGLES	LANG DAN HERENG
270	Elanus caeruleus	Black-winged Kite	Lang-layang Tikus 1.Lang Tikus (mybis,wells) 2.Helang Tikus (mybis,j&p)	Kite: Lang-layang. No Malay names in wca. Uc -Lc R
271	Pernis (ptilorhynchus) orientalis	Eastern Honey-buzzard	Lang-lebah Asia	C Pm
272	Pernis (ptilorhynchus) ptilorhynchus	Indomalayan Honey-buzzard	Lang-lebah 1.Lang Lebah (wca,mybis) 2.Helang Lebah Asia (mybis)	Uc R
273	Aviceda jerdoni	Jerdon’s Baza	Lang-baza Perang 1.Lang Baza (wca) 2.Helang Baza Perang (mybis)	Uc V
274	Aviceda leuphotes	Black Baza	Lang-baza Hitam 1.Lang Baza Berjambul (wca) 2.Helang Baza Hitam (wca)	Both Jerdon’s and Black Bazas are crested. Fc V
275	Spilornis (cheela) cheela	Crested Serpent-eagle	Lang-naga Jambul 1.Lang Berjambul (wca,mybis) 2.Helang Kuik (mybis)	6 species of serpent-eagles (Spilornis).  C R & V
276	Circaetus gallicus	Short-toed Snake-eagle (iucn,inat) 1.Short-toed Eagle (wca,mybis,gbif)	Lang-ular 1.Helang Ular (wca,mybis) 2.Lang Jari Pendek (mybis)	Very Re M & V
277	Sarcogyps calvus	Red-headed Vulture	Hereng Kepala-merah (mybis) 1.Hering Kepala Merah (wca)	Ex in PM
278	Gyps himalayensis	Himalayan Griffon	Hereng Himalaya (wca)	Vt
279	Gyps bengalensis	White-rumped Vulture	Hereng Tongkeng-putih 1.Hereng Tongkeng Puteh (wca)	Ex in PM
280	Gyps tenuirostris	Slender-billed Vulture	Hereng Paruh-nipis	Ex in PM
281	Aegypius monachus	Cinereous Vulture	Hereng Hitam 1.Hering Hitam (wca)	Vt
282	Macheiramphus alcinus	Bat Hawk	Lang-malam 1.Lang Malam (wca,mybis) 2.Lang Hitam (mybis)	Uc-Lc R
283	Nisaetus (nipalensis) nipalensis	Mountain Hawk-eagle	Lang-rajawali Gunung 1.Lang Gunung (wca,mybis)	Hawk-eagle: Lang-rajawali. Re R north PM
284	Nisaetus nanus	Wallace’s Hawk-eagle	Lang-rajawali Selat 1.Lang Selat (wca,mybis) 2. Helang-rajawali Rimba (mybis)	Uc R
285	Nisaetus alboniger	Blyth’s Hawk-eagle	Lang-rajawali Hantu 1.Lang Hantu (wca,mybis) 2.Helang-rajawali Gunung (mybis)	Uc-Lc R
286	Nisaetus (cirrhatus) limnaeetus	Changeable Hawk-eagle	Lang-rajawali Hindek 1.Lang Hindek (wca,mybis)	C R
287	Lophotriorchis kienerii	Rufous-bellied Eagle 1. Rufous-bellied Hawk-eagle (mybis)	Lang Perut-merah 1.Lang Bandong (wca) 2.Helang Perut Merah (mybis)	Eagles: ‘True’ Lang. Habitat: Forest, forest edge. Uc R
288	Ictinaetus malaiensis	Black Eagle	Lang Hitam (wca,mybis)	Uc R
289	Clanga clanga	Greater Spotted Eagle	Lang Bintik (wca,mybis)	Uc-Re V
290	Aquila nipalensis	Steppe Eagle	Lang Padang (mybis) 1.Helang Padang (wca,mybis)	Re V & Pm
291	Aquila heliaca	Eastern Imperial Eagle	Lang Gunung (wca,mybis) 1.Helang Tengkuk Kuning (mybis)	Re V
292	Hieraaetus pennatus	Booted Eagle	Lang Junam 1.Helang Junam (wca,mybis)	Uc V, Pm
293	Circus aeruginosus	Western Marsh-harrier	Lang-sawah Barat 1.Lang Barat (wca,mybis) 2. Lang Kepala Putih (mybis)	Harrier: Lang-sawah Vt
294	Circus spilonotus	Eastern Marsh-harrier	Lang-sawah Timur 1.Lang Timur (wca,mybis) 2.Lang Berjambul (mybis)	Lc V
295	Circus cyaneus	Hen Harrier	Lang-sawah Sayap-hitam 1.Lang Sayap Hitam (wca,mybis) 2. Helang Sawah Kelabu (mybis)	Vt
296	Circus melanoleucos	Pied Harrier	Lang-sawah Tangling 1.Lang Tangling (wca,mybis) 2.Helang Sawah Hitam-putih (mybis)	Uc V
297	Accipiter trivirgatus	Crested Goshawk	Lang-sewah Sika 1.Lang Sika (wca,mybis) 2.Helang Sewah Besar (mybis)	Accipiter: Lang-sewah. C R
298	Accipiter badius	Shikra	Lang-sewah Bido 1.Lang Bido (wca,mybis) 2.Helang Sewah Shikra (mybis)	Re V
299	Accipiter soloensis	Chinese Sparrowhawk	Lang-sewah Cina 1.Lang Rajawali (wca,mybis) 2.Helang Sewah Cina (mybis)	Fc Pm
300	Accipiter gularis	Japanese Sparrowhawk	Lang-sewah Jepun 1.Lang Sawah (wca) 2.Lang Sewah (mybis) 3.Lang Sewah Jepun (mybis,j&p)	C V, Pm
301	Accipiter virgatus	Besra	Lang-sewah Garang 1.Lang Garang (wca,mybis) 2.Helang Sewah Besra (mybis)	Vt
302	Haliaeetus leucogaster	White-bellied Sea-eagle	Lang-laut 1.Lang Siput (wca) 2.Helang Laut (mybis)	Lang-laut: Sea eagle or fish eagle of subfamily Haliaeetinae including Bald Eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus. Lc R
303	Icthyophaga humilis (iucn) 1.Haliaeetus humilis (inat)	Lesser Fish-eagle	Lang-ikan Kecil 1.Lang Kanggok (wca) 2,Lang Kangok (mybis) 3.Helang Kanguk Kecil (mybis)	Uc R
304	Icthyophaga ichthyaetus (iucn) 1.Haliaeetus ichthyaetus (inat)	Grey-headed Fish-eagle	Lang-ikan Kepala-kelabu 1.Lang Kepala Kelabu (wca,mybis) 2.Helang Kanguk Besar (mybis)	Uc R
305	Haliastur indus	Brahminy Kite	Lang-layang Merah 1.Lang Merah (wca,mybis)	Lang-layang: Kite. C R
306	Milvus (migrans) migrans	Black Kite	Lang-layang Gelap 1.Lang Gelap (wca,mybis) 2.Helang Ekor Cabang (mybis,j&p)	Hypothetical
307	Milvus (migrans) lineatus	Black-eared Kite	Lang-layang Telinga-hitam	Not in wca. Uc-Re V, Pm
308	Butastur indicus	Grey-faced Buzzard	Lang-belalang Bintik 1.Lang Bintik (wca) 2.Helang Kepala Kelabu (mybis) 3.Lang Rintik (mybis)	Lang-belalang: main Buzzard food are insects (and small mammals. Britannica). Uc V, Pm
309	Buteo (buteo) vulpinus	Steppe Buzzard 1.Common Buzzard (for Buteo buteo – wca,mybis)	Lang-belalang Besar 1.Lang Besar (wca,mybis) 2.Helang Gempal (mybis,j&p)	Uc V
310	Buteo japonicus	Japanese Buzzard	Lang-belalang Jepun	Not in wca, mybis. Re-Uc V
	TROGONIDAE	TROGONS	KESUMBA
311	Harpactes oreskios	Orange-breasted Trogon	Kesumba Harimau (wca,mybis)	Lc R
312	Harpactes orrhophaeus	Cinnamon-rumped Trogon	Kesumba Pelanduk (wca,mybis)	Uc R
313	Harpactes duvaucelii	Scarlet-rumped Trogon	Kesumba Puteri (wca,mybis)	C R
314	Harpactes diardii	Diard’s Trogon	Kesumba Bukit (wca,mybis)	Uc-Fc R
315	Harpactes erythrocephalus	Red-headed Trogon	Kesumba Gunung (wca,mybis)	Fc R
316	Harpactes kasumba	Red-naped Trogon	Kesumba Tengkuk-merah 1.Kesumba Batang (wca,mybis)	Uc-Fc R
	BUCEROTIDAE	HORNBILLS	ENGGANG
317	Berenicornis comatus	White-crowned Hornbill	Enggang Jambul-putih 1.Enggang Jambul Putih (wca,mybis)	Uc R
318	Rhinoplax vigil	Helmeted Hornbill	Enggang Tebang-mentua 1.Enggang Tebang Mentua (wca,mybis)	Re R
319	Buceros bicornis	Great Hornbill	Enggang Papan (wca,mybis)	Uc R
320	Buceros rhinoceros	Rhinoceros Hornbill	Enggang Badak (wca,mybis)	Uc R
321	Anorrhinus galeritus	Bushy-crested Hornbill	Enggang Belukar (wca,mybis)	Fc R
322	Anthracoceros malayanus	Black Hornbill	Enggang Gatal-birah 1.Enggang Gatal Birah (wca,mybis)	Uc R
323	Anthracoceros albirostris	Oriental Pied Hornbill	Enggang Belulang (wca,mybis) 1.Enggang Kelingking (mybis) 2.Burung Lilin (mybis)	C R
324	Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus	Wrinkled Hornbill	Enggang Kedut 1.Enggang Berkedut (mybis)	Not in WCA. Re R
325	Rhyticeros undulatus	Wreathed Hornbill	Enggang Gunung (wca,mybis)	Lc R
326	Rhyticeros subruficollis	Plain-pouched Hornbill	Enggang Belantara (wca,mybis)	Uc Pm, V
	UPUPIDAE	HOOPOES	HUPO
327	Upupa (epops) epops	Eurasian Hoopoe	Hupo 1.Hupo Tunggal (wca,mybis) 2.Huphup (mybis)	V
	MEROPIDAE	BEE-EATERS	BEBEREK
328	Nyctyornis amictus	Red-bearded Bee-eater	Beberek Janggut-merah 1.Berek-berek Janggut Merah (wca,mybis) 2. Beberek Tunggal (mybis,j&p)	Fc R
329	Merops leschenaulti	Chestnut-headed Bee-eater	Beberek Senja 1.Berek-berek Senja (wca,mybis)	Uc-Lc R N PM
330	Merops viridis	Blue-throated Bee-eater	Beberek Tadah-hujan 1.Berek-berek Tadah Hujan (wca)	C R, V, Pm
331	Merops philippinus	Blue-tailed Bee-eater	Beberek Ekor-biru (mybis) 1.Berek-berek Carik Dada (wca,mybis)	Uc L R, C V, Pm
	CORACIIDAE	ROLLERS	TIONGRUPA
332	Coracias affinis	Indochinese Roller	Tiongrupa Gajah 1.Tiong Gajah (wca,mybis) 2.Rolla India (mybis)	Tiong is Myna, Sturnidae.
333	Eurystomus orientalis	Oriental Dollarbird	Tiongrupa Paruh-merah 1.Tiong Batu (wca,mybis) 2.Rolla Paruh-merah (mybis)
	ALCEDINIDAE	KINGFISHERS	PEKAKA
334	Ceyx erithaca	Oriental Dwarf-kingfisher	Pekaka Kerdil (mybis,j&p) 1.Pekaka Api (mybis)	Not in wca
335	Alcedo peninsulae	Malay Blue-banded Kingfisher	Pekaka Rimba 1.Pekaka Bukit (wca,mybis) 2.Raja Udang Rimba (mybis)	Habitat: Lowland to highland forests, not only hills/bukit.
336	Alcedo meninting	Blue-eared Kingfisher	Pekaka Bintik 1.Pekaka Bintek-bintek (wca) 2.Pekaka Bintik-bintik (mybis)
337	Alcedo (atthis) atthis	Common Kingfisher	Pekaka Cit-cit (wells) 1.Pekaka Cit-cit Kecil (wca,mybis) 1.Raja Udang (mybis)	Fc V, Pm.
338	Ceryle rudis	Pied Kingfisher	Pekaka Hitam-putih	Not in wca. No Malay names in mybis. Vt.
339	Lacedo pulchella	Banded Kingfisher	Pekaka Jalur 1.Pekaka Riang Rimba (wca) 2.Pekaka Berjalur (mybis,j&p)
340	Pelargopsis capensis	Stork-billed Kingfisher	Pekaka Emas Sungai 1.Pekaka Emas (mybis)	Pelargopsis: Pekaka Emas. No Malay name, wca.
341	Pelargopsis amauroptera	Brown-winged Kingfisher	Pekaka Emas Bakau (mybis)	No Malay name, wca.
342	Halcyon coromanda	Ruddy Kingfisher	Pekaka Belacan (wca)
343	Halcyon smyrnensis	White-breasted Kingfisher	Pekaka Belukar (wca,mybis) 1.Pekaka Dusun (mybis)
344	Halcyon pileata	Black-capped Kingfisher	Pekaka Kopiah-hitam 1.Pekaka Kopiah Hitam (wca,mybis) 2.Pekaka Ubun Hitam (mybis)
345	Actenoides concretus	Rufous-collared Kingfisher	Pekaka Rimba-besar 1.Pekaka Rimba Besar (wca,mybis) 2.Pekaka Tengkuk Perang (mybis)
346	Todiramphus chloris	Collared Kingfisher	Pekaka Bakau (mybis) 1.Pekaka Sungai (wca,mybis)	Associated with the coast, especially mangroves/bakau.
	MEGALAIMIDAE	ASIAN BARBETS	TAKUR
347	Caloramphus hayii	Malay Brown Barbet	Takur Dahan Perang 1.Takur Dahan (wca,mybis)	Caloramphus: Takur Dahan. All others, Psilopogon
348	Psilopogon haemacephalus	Coppersmith Barbet	Takur Tembaga (wca,mybis)	Psilopogon: ‘True’ Takur
349	Psilopogon duvaucelii	Black-eared Barbet 1.Blue-eared Barbet (wca,mybis)	Takur Akar (wca,mybis)
350	Psilopogon pyrolophus	Fire-tufted Barbet	Takur Api (wca,mybis)
351	Psilopogon mystacophanos	Red-throated Barbet	Takur Raya (wca,mybis) 1.Takur Tekak Merah (mybis)
352	Psilopogon rafflesii	Red-crowned Barbet	Takur Mahkota-merah 1.Takur Mahkota Merah (wca,mybis)
353	Psilopogon henricii	Yellow-crowned Barbet	Takur Mahkota-kuning 1.Takur Mahkota Kuning (wca,mybis)
354	Psilopogon lineatus	Lineated Barbet	Takur Kukup (wca,mybis)
355	Psilopogon (franklinii) ramsayi	Malay Golden-throated Barbet	Takur Leher-emas Takur Leher Emas (wca,mybis)
356	Psilopogon chrysopogon	Gold-whiskered Barbet	Takur Jambang-emas 1.Takur Jambang Emas (wca,mybis)
357	Psilopogon oorti	Black-browed Barbet	Takur Bukit (wca,mybis)
	INDICATORIDAE	HONEYGUIDES	GEMBALA LEBAH
358	Indicator archipelagicus	Malay Honeyguide	Gembala Lebah (wca,mybis)
	PICIDAE	WOODPECKERS	BELATOK
359	Jynx torquilla	Eurasian Wryneck	Belatok Tanah (mybis)	Vt
360	Sasia abnormis	Rufous Piculet	Belatok Katik Jingga 1.Belatuk Kecil (wca,mybis) 2.Belatik Jingga (mybis)	Sasia: Belatok Katik
361	Picumnus innominatus	Speckled Piculet	Belatok Katik Belang 1.Belatuk Belang (wca,mybis)	Picumnus: Belatok Katik
362	Hemicircus sordidus	Grey-and-buff Woodpecker	Belatok Pungguh (wca,mybis)
363	Blythipicus rubiginosus	Maroon Woodpecker	Belatok Pungguk (wca,mybis)
364	Blythipicus pyrrhotis	Bay Woodpecker	Belatok Bulan (wca,mybis)
365	Chrysocolaptes validus	Orange-backed Woodpecker	Belatok Ranum (wca,mybis)
366	Chrysocolaptes (guttacristatus) guttacristatus	Greater Flameback	Belatok Pinang-tua 1.Belatok Pinang Tua (wca,mybis)
367	Dinopium rafflesii	Olive-backed Woodpecker	Belatok Rimba (wca,mybis)	Sc-L Fc
368	Dinopium javanense	Common Flameback	Belatok Pinang-muda 1.Belatok Pinang Muda (wca,mybis)
369	Gecinulus viridis	Bamboo Woodpecker	Belatok Buluh (wca,mybis)	Uc
370	Micropternus brachyurus	Rufous Woodpecker	Belatok Biji-nangka 1.Belatok Biji Nangka (wca,mybis)
371	Meiglyptes grammithorax	Buff-rumped Woodpecker	Belatok Awan (wca,wells)	No Malay name in Mybis.
372	Meiglyptes tukki	Buff-necked Woodpecker	Belatok Tuki-tuki (wca,mybis)
373	Chrysophlegma miniaceum	Banded Woodpecker	Belatok Merah (wca,mybis)
374	Chrysophlegma humii 1.Picus mentalis (wca,mybis)	Chequer-throated Yellownape 1.Chequer-throated Woodpecker(wca,mybis)	Belatok Ranting (wca,mybis)	for Chequer-throated Woodpecker
375	Chrysophlegma flavinucha	Greater Yellownape	Belatok Tengkuk-kuning Besar 1.Belatok Besar Tenggok Kuning (wca,mybis)
376	Picus puniceus	Crimson-winged Woodpecker	Belatok Mas (wca,mybis)
377	Picus (chlorolophus) rodgeri	Malayan Yellownape	Belatok Tengkuk-kuning Kecil 1.Belatok Kecil Tenggok Kuning (wca,mybis)	Lc R
378	Picus vittatus	Laced Woodpecker	Belatok Hijau (wca,mybis)
379	Picus viridanus	Streak-breasted Woodpecker	Belatok Utara 1.Belatok Rotan (wca,mybis)	Distribution: North PM (wells). Not associated with rattan (Wells). Uc
380	Picus guerini 1.Picus canus (wca,mybis,inat) 2.Picus canus guerini (inat)	Black-naped Woodpecker 1.Grey-headed Woodpecker (wca,mybis,inat)	Belatok Gunung (wca,mybis) for Grey-headed Woodpecker	L Re
381	Mulleripicus pulverulentus	Great Slaty Woodpecker	Belatok Kelabu (mybis) 1.Belatok Berjalur (wca,mybis)	There’s no ‘jalur’ on this woodpecker. Uc-L Fc
382	Dryocopus javensis	White-bellied Woodpecker	Belatok Gajah (wca,mybis)	Uc
383	Picoides canicapillus	Grey-capped Woodpecker	Belatok Belacan Besar 1.Belatok Belacan (wca,mybis)	Picoides: Belatok Belacan
384	Picoides moluccensis	Sunda Pygmy Woodpecker	Belatok Belacan Kecil (wca,mybis)
	FALCONIDAE	FALCONS	FALKO
385	Microhierax fringillarius	Black-thighed Falconet	Falko Rajawali (wca,mybis)	Fc R
386	Falco (tinnunculus) tinnunculus	Common Kestrel	Falko Serani (wca,mybis)	Re V
387	Falco amurensis	Amur Falcon	Falko Amur (mybis) 1.Falko Lalat (wca,mybis)	Vt
388	Falco subbuteo	Eurasian Hobby	Falko Utara (wca,mybis)	Vt
389	Falco peregrinus	Peregrine Falcon	Falko Belalang (wca,mybis)	Re R, Uc V
	PSITTACIDAE	PARROTS	BAYAN
390	Loriculus vernalis	Vernal Hanging-parrot	Bayan Serindit Rambai 1.Bayan Rambai (mybis) 2. Serindit Rambai (wells)	Bayan Serindit: Hanging-parrot. I R N Peninsula. Not in wca.
391	Loriculus galgulus	Blue-crowned Hanging-parrot	Bayan Serindit Biru. 1.Bayan Serindit (wca,mybis)	Lc R
392	Tanygnathus lucionensis	Blue-naped Parrot	Bayan Tengkuk-biru. 1.Serindit Tengkuk Biru (mybis)	Bayan: ‘True’ Parrot No Malay name in wca. Lc-Uc R.
393	Psittinus cyanurus	Blue-rumped Parrot	Bayan Puling (wca,mybis)	Lc-Uc R
394	Psittacula (longicauda) longicauda	Common Long-tailed Parakeet	Bayan Nuri Merah 1.Bayan Nuri (wca,mybis)	Bayan Nuri: Parakeet. Merah: Red cheeks Lc R
	PITTIDAE	PITTAS	PACAT
395	Erythropitta granatina	Garnet Pitta	Pacat Kepala-merah 1.Pacat Kepala Merah (wca,mybis) 2.Pacat Merah (Mybis,wells)
396	Hydrornis oatesi	Rusty-naped Pitta	Pacat Gunung (mybis,wells) 1.Pacat Tepus (wca,mybis)	Habitat: Montane
397	Hydrornis (caeruleus) caeruleus	Malay Giant Pitta	Pacat Besar (wca,mybis)
398	Hydrornis irena 1.Pitta guajana (wca,mybis)	Malay Banded Pitta 1.Banded Pitta (wca,mybis)	Pacat Jalur 1.Pacat Bukit (wca,mybis) 2.Pacat Berjalur (wells)	Habitat: primarily, lowland forests, not hills. Pacat Bukit for  Banded Pitta/Pitta guajana
399	Pitta moluccensis	Blue-winged Pitta	Pacat Sayap-biru 1.Pacat Sayap Biru (wca,mybis)
400	Pitta megarhyncha	Mangrove Pitta	Pacat Bakau (wca,mybis)
401	Pitta (sordida) cucullate 1.Pitta sordida (wca,mybis)	Chestnut-crowned Pitta 1.Hooded Pitta (wca)	Pacat Gembala-pelanduk 1.Pacat Gembala Pelantuk (wca,mybis)	Pacat Gembala Pelanduk for Hooded Pitta
	EURYLAIMIDAE	TYPICAL BROADBILLS	TAKAU
402	Psarisomus dalhousiae	Long-tailed Broadbill	Takau Ekor-panjang 1.Takau Injap (wca,mybis)
403	Corydon sumatranus	Dusky Broadbill	Takau Rimba-hujan 1.Takau Rimba Hujan (wca,mybis) 2.Takau Kelabu (mybis)
404	Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos	Black-and-red Broadbill	Takau Rakit (wca,mybis)
405	Serilophus lunatus	Silver-breasted Broadbill	Takau Tanda-hujan 1.Takau Tanda Hujan (wca,mybis)
406	Eurylaimus harterti	Banded Broadbill	Takau Rimba (wca,mybis)
407	Eurylaimus ochromalus	Black-and-yellow Broadbill	Takau Hitam-Kuning (mybis) 1.Takau Hitam Kuning (wca)
	CALYPTOMENIDAE	AFRICAN AND GREEN BROADBILLS	TAKAUSELAWIT
408	Calyptomena (viridis) viridis	Green Broadbill	Takauselawit 1.Takau Selawit (wca,mybis)
	ACANTHIZIDAE	THORNBILLS	PEREPAT	Australo-papuan Warbler
409	Gerygone sulphurea	Golden-bellied Gerygone	Perepat 1.Cekup Perepat (wca,mybis) 2.Perepat Perut-kuning (mybis)	Cekup is leaf-warbler, Phylloscopidae.
	ORIOLIDAE	OLD WORLD ORIOLES	DENDANG
410	Oriolus xanthonotus	Dark-throated Oriole	Dendang Senja (wca,mybis)
411	Oriolus consanguineus	Black-and-crimson Oriole	Dendang Mas (wca,mybis)
412	Oriolus xanthornus	Black-hooded Oriole	Dendang Belukar (wca,mybis)
413	Oriolus kundoo	Indian Golden Oriole	Dendang India	No Malay names in mybis; not listed wca. Vt
414	Oriolus (chinensis) diffusus 1.Oriolus chinensis (wca)	Eastern Black-naped Oriole 1.Black-naped Oriole (wca)	Dendang Selayang-hijrah 1.Dendang Selayang (wca,mybis) 2.Kunyit Besar (mybis)	Dendang Selayang for Black-naped Oriole. Fc V, Pm.
415	Oriolus (chinensis) maculatus	Sunda Black-naped Oriole	Dendang Selayang  (wca,mybis) 1.Kunyit Besar (mybis)	Dendang Selayang (wca) for Black-naped Oriole. C R.
	PACHYCEPHALIDAE	WHISTLERS	SAMBARSIUL
416	Pachycephala cinerea	Mangrove Whistler	Sambarsiul 1.Sambar Siul Belukar (wca,mybis) 2.Penyiul Bakau (mybis)
	VIREONIDAE	VIREOS	RIMBATIRJUP DAN RIMBASERAI	Previously in Timaliidae (babblers)
417	Pteruthius (aeralatus) aeralatus (inat) 1.Pteruthius flaviscapis (wca)	Blyth’s Shrike-babbler 1.White-browed Shrike-babbler (wca,inat)	Rimbatirjup Belalang 1.Rimba Cekup Belalang (wca,mybis)	Wca, mybis: Rimba Cekup Belalang for WBSB. Rimba is babbler; Cekup is Warbler; Tirjup is shrike.
418	Pteruthius (melanotis) tahanensis 1.Pteruthius melanotis (wca,mybis)	Malay Shrike-babbler	Rimbatirjup Telinga-hitam 1.Rimba Cekup Telinga Hitam (wca,mybis)	Rimba Cekup Telinga Hitam (wca,mybis) for  Pteruthius melanotis.
419	Erpornis zantholeuca 1.Yuhina zantholeuca (wca)	White-bellied Erpornis	Rimbaserai 1.Erpornis Perut Putih (mybis) 2.Yuhina Perut Putih (wca,mybis)	Rimbaserai: Hangs upside down like a tit/serai (j&p) Yuhina Perut Putih (wca,mybis) for YZ.
	CAMPEPHAGIDAE	CUCKOOSHRIKES	MAS DAN KELABU
420	Pericrocotus igneus	Fiery Minivet	Mas Tulin (wca,mybis) 1.Matahari Kecil (mybis)
421	Pericrocotus montanus	Grey-throated Minivet	Mas Dagu-kelabu 1.Mas Dagu Kelabu (wca,mybis)
422	Pericrocotus (flammeus) speciosus	Scarlet Minivet	Mas Belukar (wca,mybis) 1.Matahari Besar (mybis)
423	Pericrocotus divaricatus	Ashy Minivet	Mas Padang (wca,mybis)
424	Pericrocotus cantonensis	Brown-rumped Minivet	Mas Cina	Not in wca. No malay names mybis. Breeds in China. Vt
425	Pericrocotus roseus	Rosy Minivet	Mas Ros (mybis)	Not in wca. Vt
426	Coracina striata	Bar-bellied Cuckooshrike	Kelabu Rimba 1.Sewah Rimba (wca,mybis) 2.Kelabu Mata Putih (mybis,wells)	Cuckooshrike is more shrike than cuckoo i.e., not a sewah. Sewah is Cuculidae
427	Coracina (javensis) larutensis 1.Coracina javensis (wca)	Malay Cuckooshrike 1.Javan Cuckooshrike (wca)	Kelabu Besar 1.Sewah Besar (wca,mybis) 2.khukhu Tirjup Jawa (mybis)	Sewah Besar (wca) for JC
428	Lalage nigra	Pied Triller	Kelabu Kapas 1.Sewah Kapas (wca,mybis)	Lalage: Cuckooshrike
429	Lalage fimbriata	Lesser Cuckooshrike	Kelabu Kecil 1.Sewah Kecil (wca,mybis)
	ARTAMIDAE	WOODSWALLOWS AND BUTCHERBIRDS	KEKEP	Kekep is Woodswallow in Indonesian
430	Artamus leucorynchus	White-breasted Woodswallow	Kekep Dada-putih 1.Tirjup-lelayang Dada Putih (mybis,j&p) 2.Tirjup Layang-layang Dada Putih (wells)	Tirjup-lelayang implies it’s of the Tirjup/shrike family, Laniidae.
431	Artamus fuscus	Ashy Woodswallow	Kekep Kelabu 1.Lelayang Abu (mybis) 2.Tirjup-lelayang Kelabu (mybis)	Not in wca. Vt
	VANGIDAE	VANGAS AND ALLIES	REMBAH
432	Hemipus picatus	Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike	Rembah Sayap-putih 1.Rembah Bukit (wca,mybis) 2.Rembah Sayap Putih (wells)	Flycatcher-shrike: ‘True’ Rembah. Habitat: lowland to 1600m i.e. not only ‘bukit’
433	Hemipus hirundinaceus	Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike	Rembah Sayap-hitam 1.Rembah Batu (wca,mybis) 2.Rembah Sayap Hitam (wells)
434	Tephrodornis virgatus	Large Woodshrike	Rembah Belukar Besar 1.Rembah Kayu Besar (wca,mybis)	Woodshrike: Rembah Belukar
435	Philentoma pyrhoptera	Rufous-winged Philentoma	Rembah Rimba Merah 1.Sambar Paya (wca,mybis) 2.Sambar Sayap Merah (mybis,wells)	Philentoma: Rembah Rimba. Sambar is Flycatcher/ Muscicapidae. Habitat: forests, swamps (wells)
436	Philentoma velata	Maroon-breasted Philentoma	Rembah Rimba Ungu 1.Sambar Ungu (wca,mybis)
	AEGITHINIDAE	IORAS	KUNYIT
437	Aegithina tiphia	Common Iora	Kunyit Kecil (mybis,wells,j&p) 1.Kunyit Pacat (wca)
438	Aegithina viridissima	Green Iora	Kunyit Hijau (mybis,wells),j&p) 1.Kunyit Bakau (wca,mybis)	Habitat: Forest, FE, mangrove (Langkawi only – Wells,J&P)
439	Aegithina lafresnayei	Great Iora	Kunyit Bukit (wca,mybis) 1.Kunyit Rimba (mybis,wells)
	RHIPIDURIDAE	FANTAILS	SAMBARGILA	Sambar is flycatcher, Muscicapidae
440	Rhipidura perlata	Spotted Fantail	Sambargila Rimba 1.Sambar Gila Bukit (wca,mybis)	Habitat: Forests, all elevations to 750m.
441	Rhipidura javanica	Sunda Pied Fantail	Sambargila Kampung 1.Sambar Murai Gila (wca,mybis)
442	Rhipidura albicollis	White-throated Fantail	Sambargila Gunung 1.Sambar Gila Gunung (wca,mybis) 2.Murai Gila Gunung (mybis) 3.Sambar-kipas Leher-putih (mybis)
	DICRURIDAE	DRONGOS	CECAWI
443	Dicrurus macrocercus	Black Drongo	Cecawi Rajawali (wca,mybis)	Uc V
444	Dicrurus (leucophaeus) longicaudatus	Blackish Drongo	Cecawi Kelabu (mybis)	Uc R
445	Dicrurus (leucophaeus) innexus	Chinese White-faced Drongo	Cecawi Rantau (wca,mybis)	Sc Pm, V
446	Dicrurus annectens	Crow-billed Drongo	Cecawi Sawai (wca,mybis)
447	Dicrurus aeneus	Bronzed Drongo	Cecawi Kecil 1.Cecawi Keladi (wca,mybis)	Smallest drongo. Not associated with ‘keladi’, yam.
448	Dicrurus remifer	Lesser Racquet-tailed Drongo	Cecawi Hamba-kera 1.Cecawi Hamba Kera (wca,mybis) 2.Cecawi Gunung (mybis,wells)
449	Dicrurus paradiseus	Greater Racquet-tailed Drongo	Cecawi Anting-anting (wca,mybis)
	MONARCHIDAE	MONARCH-FLYCATCHERS	SAMBARAJA DAN SAMBARGADING
450	Hypothymis azurea	Black-naped Monarch	Sambaraja Uban-hitam 1.Sambar Uban Hitam (wca)	Sambar is flycatcher, Muscicapidae
451	Terpsiphone (atrocaudata) atrocaudata	Japanese Paradise-flycatcher	Sambargading Jepun 1.Sambar Jepun (wca) 2.Murai Ekor Gading Jepun (mybis,wells)	Uc-Re V, Pm
452	Terpsiphone incei	Chinese Paradise-flycatcher (iucn) 1.Amur Paradise-flycatcher (inat)	Sambargading Cina	Not in wca. Uc V
453	Terpsiphone affinis	Oriental Paradise-flycatcher	Sambargading Asia 1.Murai Ekor Gading Biasa (mybis,wells) 2. Sambar Cenderawasih Asia (mybis)	Not in wca. Fc R
	PLATYLOPHIDAE	CRESTED JAY	GAGAKJAMBUL
454	Platylophus galericulatus	Crested Jay	Gagakjambul 1.Gagak Jerit (wca,mybis) 2.Gagak Berjambul (mybis)	Uc R
	LANIIDAE	SHRIKES	TIRJUP
455	Lanius tigrinus	Tiger Shrike	Tirjup Rimau (wca,mybis)	Fc V, Pm
456	Lanius (cristatus) cristatus	Northern Brown Shrike	Tirjup Tanah Utara 1.Tirjup Tanah (wca,mybis) Tirjup Belukar (mybis)	Brown Shrike: Tirjup Tanah. C V, Pm
457	Lanius (cristatus) superciliosus	Japanese Brown Shrike	Tirjup Tanah Jepun	Uc Pm
458	Lanius (cristatus) lucionensis	Philippine Brown Shrike	Tirjup Tanah Filipina	Sc V, Pm
459	Lanius (schach) bentet	Sunda Long-tailed Shrike	Tirjup Ekor-panjang 1.Tirjup Ekor Panjang (wca,mybis)	Fc R
	CORVIDAE	CROWS AND JAYS	GAGAK
460	Platysmurus leucopterus	Malay Black Magpie	Gagak Kambing (wca,mybis)	Uc R
461	Crypsirina temia	Racquet-tailed Treepie	Gagak Anting-anting (wca,mybis)	L Uc R
462	Cissa (chinensis) chinensis	Common Green Magpie	Gagak Gunung (wca,mybis)	Lc R
463	Corvus (enca) compilator	Sunda Crow	Gagak Rimba (mybis)	Uc-L Fc R
464	Corvus splendens	House Crow	Gagak 1.Gagak Rumah (mybis)	I C
465	Corvus (macrorhynchos) macrorhynchos	Southern Jungle Crow	Gagak Paruh-besar 1.Gagak Paruh Besar (mybis)	C R
	EUPETIDAE	RAIL-BABBLER	RIMBASINTAR
466	Eupetes macrocerus	Rail-babbler	Rimbasintar  1.Rimba Malaysia (wca) 2.Sintar Rimba (mybis)	Rimba is babbler/Timaliidae. Sintar is Rallidae. Uc R
	STENOSTIRIDAE	FAIRY FLYCATCHER AND ALLIES	SAMBARKENARI
467	Culicicapa ceylonensis	Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher	Sambarkenari 1.Sambar Pacat (wca,MYBIS) 2.Sambar-kenari Kepala-kelabu (mybis)	C R
	PARIDAE	TITS	SERAI
468	Melanochlora (sultanea) sultanea	Common Sultan Tit	Serai Sultan (wca,mybis)
469	Parus (major) cinereus	Cinereous Tit	Serai Bakau (wca,mybis)
	ALAUDIDAE	LARKS	RIANG
470	Alauda gulgula	Oriental Skylark	Riang 1.Seri Ayu (mybis)	No Malay names, wca. Vt
	CISTICOLIDAE	CISTICOLAS AND ALLIES	PERENJAK
471	Cisticola (juncidis) tinnabulans	Double Zitting Cisticola	Perenjak Cekup Layang 1.Cekup Layang (wca,mybis) 2. Main Angin (mybis,wells)	Cisticola: Perenjak Cekup. Cekup is Leaf-Warbler, Phylloscopidae.
472	Prinia superciliaris	Hill Prinia	Perenjak Prinia Puncak 1.Perenjak Puncak (wca)	Prinia: Perenjak Prinia No Malay names, mybis. Lc R
473	Prinia rufescens	Rufescent Prinia	Perenjak Prinia Belukar 1.Perenjak Sampah (wca,mybis) 2.Perenjak Belukar (mybis) 3.Prinia Belukar (mybis)
474	Prinia (flaviventris) flaviventris	Yellow-bellied Prinia	Perenjak Prinia Padi 1.Perenjak Padi (wca,mybis)
475	Orthotomus sutorius	Common Tailorbird	Perenjak Pisang (wca)	Orthotomus/Tailorbird: ‘True’ Perenjak
476	Orthotomus sericeus	Rufous-tailed Tailorbird	Perenjak Rimba (wca)
477	Orthotomus atrogularis	Dark-necked Tailorbird	Perenjak Belukar (wca)
478	Orthotomus ruficeps	Ashy Tailorbird	Perenjak Kelabu (wells) 1.Perenjak Bukit (wca)	Core habitat is mangrove, not hills/bukit (wells).
	ACROCEPHALIDAE	REED-WARBLERS	CEKUPPAYA
479	Arundinax aedon	Thick-billed Warbler	Cekuppaya Paruh-tebal 1.Cekup Paruh Tebal (wca,mybis)	Cekup is Leaf-Warbler, Phylloscopidae. Very Re L V
480	Iduna caligata	Booted Warbler (inat)	Cekuppaya Jarang	No records wca, mybis. Vt
481	Acrocephalus bistrigiceps	Black-browed Reed-warbler	Cekuppaya Alis-hitam 1.Cekup Alis Hitam (wca,mybis) 2.Cekup Paya Kecil (mybis)	Fc V
482	Acrocephalus tangorum	White-browed Reed-warbler 1.Manchurian Reed-Warbler (mybis,inat)	Cekuppaya Manchuria	No records wca. No Malay names mybis. Sc L V
483	Acrocephalus orientalis	Oriental Reed-warbler	Cekuppaya Besar 1.Cekup Paya Besar (wca,mybis)	C V, Pm
	PNOEPYGIDAE	CUPWINGS	RIMBAKENIT
484	Pnoepyga pusilla	Pygmy Cupwing 1.Pygmy Wren-babbler (wca)	Rimbakenit 1.Rimba Lompat (wca)	Rimba is babbler, Tamalidae. C R
	LOCUSTELLIDAE	GRASSHOPPER-WARBLERS AND GRASSBIRDS	CEKUPBELALANG
485	Locustella certhiola	Pallas’s Grasshopper-warbler 1.Rusty-rumped Warbler (wca)	Cekupbelalang Perang 1.Cekup Belalang (wca,mybis) 2. Cekup-belalang Pinggul Perang (mybis)	Cekup is Leaf-Warbler, Phylloscopidae. C V, Pm
486	Locustella lanceolata	Lanceolated Warbler	Cekupbelalang Jalur 1.Cekup Tikus (wca) 2.Cekup-belalang Berjalur (mybis)	C V, Pm
	HIRUNDINIDAE	SWALLOWS AND MARTINS	SUALO	Martin: Sualo Kelabu. Swallow: Sualo.
487	Delichon dasypus	Asian House Martin	Sualo Kelabu Asia 1.Martin Asia (wca)	Uc V
488	Cecropis (daurica) daurica	Asian Red-rumped Swallow	Sualo Paya 1.Sualo Gua (wca,mybis)	Associated with wetlands and back-mangroves, not caves (wells). C V
489	Cecropis (daurica) striolata	Striated Swallow	Sualo Jalur	No Malay names wca, mybis. Hypothetical
490	Cecropis (daurica) badia	Rufous-bellied Swallow	Sualo Merah	Not in wca. No Malay names Mybis. Lc R. Near Endemic
491	Hirundo (javanica) javanica	House Swallow	Sualo Batu (wca,mybis)	C R
492	Hirundo (rustica) rustica	Eurasian Barn Swallow	Sualo Api (wca,mybis)	C V, Pm
493	Ptyonoprogne concolor	Dusky Crag Martin	Sualo Kelabu Batukapur 1.Martin Kelabu (wca)	Habitat: limestone hills. L Uc R
494	Riparia riparia	Collared Sand Martin	Sualo Kelabu Awan 1.Martin Awan (wca)	C V
	PYCNONOTIDAE	BULBULS	MERBAH
495	Tricholestes criniger	Hairy-backed Bulbul	Merbah Tengkuk-berbulu 1.Merbah Bulu Panjang Tengkuk (wca)
496	Alophoixus ochraceus	Ochraceous Bulbul	Merbah Gunung 1.Merbah Beringin (wca)	Habitat: Submontane to 1200m (j&p).
497	Alophoixus tephrogenys	Grey-cheeked Bulbul	Merbah Bukit 1.Merbah Sampah (wca)	Habitat & abundance: sub-montane slopes (Wells)
498	Alophoixus phaeocephalus	Yellow-bellied Bulbul	Merbah Perut-kuning 1.Merbah Perut Kuning (wca)
499	Iole finschii	Finsch’s Bulbul	Merbah Rempah (wca)	Uc-Re R
500	Iole (propinqua) cinnamomeoventris	Baker’s Bulbul 1.Grey-eyed Bulbul (wca)	Merbah Utara	No Malay names wca, mybis. L Uc R N PM. Near endemic.
501	Iole charlottae	Buff-vented Bulbul	Merbah Riang (wca)
502	Hemixos cinereus	Cinereous Bulbul 1.Ashy Bulbul (wca)	Merbah Abu (wca)
503	Ixos (mcclellandii) tickelli	Southern Mountain Bulbul	Merbah Lorek-gunung 1.Merbah Lorek Gunung (wca)	Lc R
504	Ixos malaccensis	Streaked Bulbul	Merbah Lorek-bukit 1.Merbah Lorek Bukit (wca)
505	Rubigula flaviventris	Black-crested Bulbul	Merbah Jambul-hitam 1.Merbah Jambul Hitam (wca)
506	Ixidia squamata	Scaly-breasted Bulbul	Merbah Sisik 1.Merbah Bersisik (wca)
507	Ixidia cyaniventris	Grey-bellied Bulbul	Merbah Kelabu (wca)
508	Ixidia erythropthalmos	Spectacled Bulbul	Merbah Kecil (wca)
509	Pycnonotus zeylanicus	Straw-headed Bulbul	Merbah Bebarau 1.Barau-barau (wca,mybis)	Re R
510	Pycnonotus jocosus	Red-whiskered Bulbul	Merbah Telinga-merah 1.Merbah Telinga Merah (mybis)	Not in wca. L Uc
511	Pycnonotus finlaysoni	Stripe-throated Bulbul	Merbah Leher-luris 1.Merbah Luris Leher (wca)
512	Pycnonotus (goiavier) analis	Sunda Yellow-vented Bulbul	Merbah Kapur (wiki-m,mybis)	Not in wca.
513	Pycnonotus plumosus	Olive-winged Bulbul	Merbah Belukar (wca)
514	Pycnonotus simplex	Cream-vented Bulbul	Merbah Mata-putih 1.Merbah Mata Putih (wca)
515	Pycnonotus (blanfordi) conradi	Streak-eared Bulbul	Merbah Telinga-luris 1.Merbah Telinga Lurus (wca) 2. Merbah Telinga Luris (wells)	L C R N PM.
516	Pycnonotus brunneus	Red-eyed Bulbul	Merbah Mata-merah 1.Merbah Mata Merah (wca)
517	Euptilotus eutilotus	Puff-backed Bulbul	Merbah Coklat-berJambul 1.Merbah Coklat Berjambul (wca)	Uc R
518	Microtarsus melanoleucos	Black-and-white Bulbul	Merbah Hitam-Putih 1.Merbah Hitam Putih (wca)	Uc-Lc R
519	Brachypodius atriceps	Black-headed Bulbul	Merbah Kepala-hitam 1.Merbah Siam (wca)
	PHYLLOSCOPIDAE	LEAF-WARBLERS	CEKUP	Leaf-warblers: ‘True’ Warblers i.e. Cekup
520	Phylloscopus inornatus	Yellow-browed Warbler	Cekup Paruh-pendek 1.Cekup Rimba (wca,mybis) 2.Cekup Daun Paruh Pendek (mybis,wells,j&p)	Forest not its habitat, more open areas (wells). Fc-Uc V, Pm
521	Phylloscopus fuscatus	Dusky Warbler	Cekup Bakau 1.Cekup Daun Bakau (wca,mybis,wells)	L Uc V
522	Phylloscopus schwarzi	Radde’s Warbler	Cekup Paruh-tebal 1.Cekup Daun Paruh Tebal (mybis,j&p)	Not in wca. Vt
523	Phylloscopus soror	Alström’s Warbler 1.Plain-tailed Warbler (mybis,wells)	Cekup Mata-kuning 1.Cekup Mata Kuning (mybis,wells)	Not in wca. Vt
524	Phylloscopus coronatus	Eastern Crowned Warbler	Cekup Daun (wca,mybis)	C V, Pm
525	Phylloscopus castaniceps	Chestnut-crowned Warbler	Cekup Mahkota-coklat 1.Cekup Mahkota Coklat (wca)	C R
526	Phylloscopus montis	Yellow-breasted Warbler	Cekup Dada-kuning 1.Cekup Dada Kuning (wca)	C-Uc R
527	Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus	Two-barred Warbler	Cekup Rimba 1.Cekup Daun Rimba (mybis,wells,j&p)	No Malay names wca. Very Re M
528	Phylloscopus borealis	Arctic Warbler	Cekup Artik (wca,mybis)	C V, Pm
529	Phylloscopus xanthodryas	Japanese Leaf-warbler	Cekup Jepun	Not in wca. No Malay names mybis. Sc V
530	Phylloscopus borealoides	Sakhalin Leaf-warbler	Cekup Sakhalin	Not in wca, mybis. Very Re V
531	Phylloscopus tenellipes	Pale-legged Leaf-warbler	Cekup Ranting (wca,mybis) 1.Cekup Daun Kening Putih (mybis,wells)	Vt or V
532	Phylloscopus (trivirgatus) trivirgatus	Sunda Mountain Warbler	Cekup Gunung 1.Cekup Daun Gunung (wca,mybis)	C R
	SCOTOCERCIDAE	BUSH-WARBLERS	CEKUPBELUKAR
533	Abroscopus superciliaris	Yellow-bellied Warbler	Cekupbelukar Perut-kuning 1.Cekup Perut Kuning (wca,mybis)	Cekup is Leaf-Warbler, Phylloscopidae. Fc R
534	Phyllergates cucullatus	Mountain Tailorbird	Cekupbelukar Gunung 1.Perenjak Gunung (wca,mybis)	Perenjak is Cisticolidae. Lc R
	ZOSTEROPIDAE	WHITE-EYES AND YUHINAS	MATAPUTIH
535	Zosterops simplex	Swinhoe’s White-eye	Mataputih Bakau 1.Mata Putih Bakau (mybis)	MPB for the previously Oriental White-eye. Lc R
536	Zosterops auriventer	Hume’s White-eye	Mataputih Belukar 1.Mata Putih Belukar (wca)	MPB for the previously  Everett’s White Eye (inat). Lc R
	TIMALIIDAE	SCIMITAR-BABBLERS AND ALLIES	RIMBA	‘True’ Babbler
537	Pomatorhinus (montanus) bornensis 1.P. montanus (wca)	Sunda Scimitar-babbler 1.Chestnut-backed Scimitar-babbler (wca)	Rimba Sabit Kecil 1.Rimba Hulu (wca,mybis) 2.Kekicau Paruh Sabit Kecil (mybis)	Scimitar-babbler: Rimba Sabit Uc R
538	Erythrogenys hypoleucos 1.Pomatorhinus hypoleucos (wca) 2.Megapomatorhinus hypoleucos (mybis)	Large Scimitar-babbler	Rimba Sabit Besar. 1.Rimba Paya (wca,mybis) 2. Kekicau Paruh Sabit Besar (mybis)	Not associated with swamps/paya (Wells). Uc R
539	Stachyris nigricollis	Black-throated Babbler	Rimba Bertam (wca,mybis) 1. Kekicau Tekak Hitam (mybis)	Uc-Lc R
540	Stachyris maculata	Chestnut-rumped Babbler	Rimba Dada-sisik 1.Rimba Rembang Besar (wca) 2. Kekicau Pinggul Perang (mybis)	Lc R
541	Stachyris (nigriceps) larvata	Southern Grey-throated Babbler	Rimba Tekak-kelabu 1.Rimba Leher Kelabu (wca,mybis) 2. Kekicau Tekak Kelabu (mybis)	C R
542	Stachyris poliocephala	Grey-headed Babbler	Rimba Kepala-kelabu 1.Rimba Kepala Kelabu (wca,mybis)	Uc-Lc R
543	Stachyris leucotis	White-necked Babbler	Rimba Rembang (wca,mybis) 2. Kekicau Leher Putih (mybis)	Lc R
544	Mixornis (gularis) gularis	Pin-striped Tit-babbler	Rimba Serai Jalur 1.Rimba Berjalur (wca,mybis)	Tit-babbler: Rimba Serai. Very C R
545	Macronus ptilosus	Fluffy-backed Tit-babbler	Rimba Serai Pong-pong 1.Rimba Pong Pong (wca,mybis)	Lc R
546	Cyanoderma chrysaeum	Golden Babbler	Rimba Mas (wca,mybis)	Lc R
547	Cyanoderma erythropterum	Chestnut-winged Babbler	Rimba Sayap-perang 1.Rimba Merbah Sampah (wca,mybis) 2. Kekicau Sayap Perang (mybis)	C R
548	Cyanoderma rufifrons	Rufous-fronted Babbler	Rimba Ubun-perang 1.Rimba Api (wca,mybis) 2. Kekicau Ubun Perang (mybis)	Lc R
	PELLORNEIDAE	GROUND BABBLERS	KICAURIMBA	Pellorneidae previously in Timaliidae
549	Malacopteron affine	Sooty-capped Babbler	Kicaurimba Belukar 1.Rimba Tinjau Belukar (wca,mybis,wells) 2. Kekicau Ubun Gelap (mybis,j&p)	Uc-F c R
550	Malacopteron albogulare	Grey-breasted Babbler	Kicaurimba Dada-kelabu 1.Rimba Dahan (wca,mybis)	Uc R
551	Malacopteron (cinereum) cinereum	Scaly-crowned Babbler	Kicaurimba Tua-kecil 1.Rimba Tua Kecil (wca,mybis) 2. Rimbakicau Ubun Sisik (mybis)	C R
552	Malacopteron magnum	Rufous-crowned Babbler	Kicaurimba Tua-besar 1.Rimba Tua Besar (wca,mybis) 2. Kekicau Ubun Merah (mybis)	C R
553	Malacopteron (magnirostre) magnirostre	Malay Moustached Babbler	Kicaurimba Bermisai 1.Rimba Bermisai (wca,mybis) 2. Kekicau Bermisai (mybis)	C R
554	Gampsorhynchus torquatus 1.G. rufulus (wca)	Collared Babbler 1.White-hooded Babbler (mybis)	Kicaurimba Tudung-putih 1.Rimba Tudung Putih (wca,mybis)	RTP for G. rufulus. Uc-Lc R
555	Schoeniparus castaneceps	Rufous-winged Fulvetta	Kicaurimba Fulveta 1.Rimba Murai Batu (wca,mybis)	Habitat: montane (wells) Uc-Lc R
556	Pellorneum ruficeps	Puff-throated Babbler	Kicaurimba Bintik 1.Rimba Bintik-bintik (wca,mybis)	C R
557	Pellorneum (nigrocapitatum) nigrocapitatum	Malay Black-capped Babbler	Kicaurimba Kopiah-hitam 1.Rimba Kopiah Hitam (wca,mybis)	C R
558	Trichastoma malaccense	Short-tailed Babbler	Kicaurimba Ekor-pendek 1.Rimba Ekor Pendek (wca)	C R
559	Trichastoma bicolor	Ferruginous Babbler	Kicaurimba Perang 1.Rimba Sampah (wca,mybis) 2.Kekicau Perang (mybis)	L Uc-C R
560	Trichastoma rostratum	White-chested Babbler	Kicaurimba Dada-putih 1.Rimba Telunjuk (wca) 2.Kekicau Dada Putih (mybis)	C R
561	Trichastoma tickelli	Buff-breasted Babbler	Kicaurimba Gunung 1.Rimba Ranting (wca,mybis)	Lc R
562	Kenopia striata	Striped Wren-babbler	Kicaurimba Tanda-hujan 1.Rimba Tanda Hujan (wca) 2.Kekicau-rimba Berjalur(mybis)	Fc R
563	Malacocincla abbotti	Abbott’s Babbler	Kicaurimba Riang 1.Rimba Riang (wca)	C R
564	Malacocincla (sepiaria) sepiaria	Horsfield’s Babbler	Kicaurimba Paruh-tebal 1.Rimba Hutan (wca,mybis) 2. Kekicau Paruh Tebal (mybis)	Fc R
565	Turdinus macrodactylus	Large Wren-babbler	Kicaurimba Lorek Besar 1.Rimba Besar Hujan (wca) 2. Kekicau-rimba Dada Putih (mybis)	Kicaurimba Lorek: Wren-babbler Fc R
566	Turdinus marmoratus	Marbled Wren-babbler	Kicaurimba Lorek Pacat 1.Rimba Pacat (wca) 2. Kekicau-rimba Dada Putih (mybis)	L Re R
567	Turdinus (brevicaudatus) leucostictus	Malay Streaked Wren-babbler	Kicaurimba Lorek Jalur 1.Rimba Tunggal (wca) 2. Kekicau-rimba Berlorek (mybis)	C R. Near endemic.
568	Napothera (epilepidota) grant 1.Napothera epilepidota (wca)	Malay Wren-babbler 1.Eye-browed Wren-babbler (wca)	Kicaurimba Lorek Bercelak 1.Rimba Bercelak (wca) 2. Kekicau-rimba Kening Putih (mybis)	Rimba Bercelak for EBWB L Uc R. Near endemic
	LEIOTRICHIDAE	LAUGHINGTHRUSHES AND ALLIES	KICAU	Leiotrichidae previously in Timaliidae
569	Alcippe brunneicauda	Brown Fulvetta	Kicau Fulveta Coklat 1.Rimba Murai Coklat (wca,mybis)	Rimba is Timaliidae. C R
570	Alcippe peracensis	Mountain Fulvetta	Kicau  Fulveta Gunung 1.Rimba Murai Gunong (wca,mybis)	C R
571	Cutia nipalensis	Himalayan Cutia	Kicau Kutia 1.Rimba Kutia (wca,mybis)	Uc-Lc R
572	Garrulax mitratus	Chestnut-capped Laughingthrush	Kicau Riang Mata-putih 1.Rimba Genting (wca,mybis) 2. Kekicau-riang Mata Putih (mybis)	Lc R
573	Garrulax lugubris	Black Laughingthrush	Kicau Riang Hitam 1.Rimba Hitam (wca,mybis) 2. Kekicau-riang Hitam (mybis)	Uc-Lc R
574	Trochalopteron peninsulae 1.Garrulax erythrocephalus (wca) 2.Trochalepteron erythrocephalum (mybis)	Malay Laughingthrush 1.Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush (wca,mybis)	Kicau Riang Mahkota-merah 1.Rimba Mahkota Merah (wca,mybis)	RMM for CCL No Malay names Mybis. Lc R
575	Heterophasia picaoides	Long-tailed Sibia	Kicau Sibia 1.Sibia Ekor Panjang (wca,mybis)	Lc R
576	Leiothrix argentauris	Silver-eared Mesia	Kicau Mesia 1.Rimba Telinga Perak (wca,mybis)	C R
577	Siva (cyanouroptera) cyanouroptera	Blue-winged Minla	Kicau Minla Sayap-biru 1.Rimba Murai Gunung (wca,mybis) 2. Minla Sayap Biru (mybis)
578	Chrysominla strigula	Bar-throated Minla	Kicau Minla Tekak-jalur 1.Rimba Murai Keladi (wca,mybis) 2. Minla Ekor Perang (mybis)	Lc R
	SITTIDAE	NUTHATCHES	PATUK
579	Sitta frontalis	Velvet-fronted Nuthatch	Patuk Baldu (wca)
580	Sitta azurea	Blue Nuthatch	Patuk Gunung (wca)
	STURNIDAE	STARLINGS	PERLING DAN TIONG
581	Pastor roseus	Rosy Starling	Perling Jambu (mybis) 1.Perling Hitam-ros (mybis)	Not in wca. Re V
582	Agropsar sturninus	Purple-backed Starling	Perling Belakang-ungu 1.Perling Belakang Ungu (mybis)	No Malay names wca. Lc V
583	Agropsar philippensis	Chestnut-cheeked Starling	Perling Pipi-perang 1.Perling Pipi Perang (mybis)	Not in wca. Very Re V
584	Gracupica contra	Asian Pied Starling	Perling Asia (mybis)	Not in wca. L I Uc R
585	Gracupica nigricollis	Black-collared Starling	Perling Leher-hitam 1.Perling Leher Hitam (mybis)	Not in wca. L I Uc R
586	Sturnia sinensis	White-shouldered Starling	Perling Bahu-putih 1.Perling Bahu Putih (mybis)	No Malay names wca. Sc V
587	Sturnia pagodarum	Brahminy Starling	Perling India	Not in wca. No Malay names mybis. Range: Indian subcontinent. Vt
588	Sturnia (malabarica) malabarica	Chestnut-tailed Starling	Perling Mata-putih	Not in wca, mybis. White eyes prominent. Vt
589	Acridotheres tristis	Common Myna	Tiong Gembala-kerbau 1.Tiong Gembala Kerbau (mybis)	Not in wca. C R
590	Acridotheres leucocephalus	Vinous-breasted Myna	Tiong Siam	Not in wca. No Malay names mybis. Range includes Thailand. I, possibly extirpated.
591	Acridotheres fuscus	Jungle Myna	Tiong Sawah (mybis) 1.Tiong Hutan (mybis)	Not in wca. Habitat is paddy fields, open country, not forests. Lc R
592	Acridotheres javanicus	Javan Myna	Tiong Jawa (mybis)	Not in wca. I C R
593	Acridotheres grandis	Great Myna	Tiong Jambul (mybis)	Not in wca.
594	Acridotheres cristatellus	Crested Myna	Tiong China (wca,mybis) 1.Tiong Jambul Cina (mybis)	I Lc R
595	Gracula religiosa	Common Hill Myna	Tiong Mas (wca)	Uc-C R
596	Aplonis panayensis	Asian Glossy Starling	Perling Mata-merah 1.Perling Mata Merah (mybis)	Not in wca. C R
	URDIDAE	THRUSHES	SERIAWAN	Thrush is Seriawan (Malaycube.com)
597	Zoothera (dauma) dauma	Scaly Thrush	Seriawan Sisik 1.Murai Batu Putih (wca) 2.Murai Tarum Bersisik (j&p)	Murai is Muscicapidae. Vt
598	Geokichla (sibirica) sibirica	Siberian Thrush	Seriawan Siberia 1.Murai Siberia Kelabu (wca,mybis) 2.Murai Tarum Siberia (mybis)	Fc V, Pm
599	Geokichla (sibirica) davisoni	Sakhalin Thrush	Seriawan Sakhalin	Not in wca, mybis. Vt
600	Geokichla citrina	Orange-headed Thrush	Seriawan Oren 1.Murai Belanda (wca,mybis) 2.Murai Dada Oren (wells)	Uc-Re V, Pm.
601	Geokichla interpres	Chestnut-capped Thrush	Seriawan Ubun-perang 1.Murai Batu Tanah (wca) 2.Murai Tarum Ubun Perang (mybis)	Sc L R
602	Turdus mandarinus	Chinese Blackbird	Seriawan Hitam	Not in wca, mybis. Vt
603	Turdus obscurus	Eyebrowed Thrush	Seriawan Kubur 1.Murai Batu Kubur (wca,mybis) 2. Murai Tarum Dahi Putih (mybis,j&p)	A few other thrushes has the eyebrow (Siberian, Grey-sided). Lc-Uc V, Pm
604	Turdus feae	Grey-sided Thrush	Seriawan Kelabu	Not in wca, mybis. Vt
605	Turdus ruficollis	Rufous-throated Thrush 1.Red-throated Thrush (inat)	Seriawan Tekak-merah 1. Murai Tarum Tekak Merah (mybis,j&p)	Not in wca. Vt
	MUSCICAPIDAE	OLD WORLD FLYCATCHERS AND CHATS	MURAI DAN SAMBAR
606	Copsychus (saularis) saularis	Oriental Magpie-robin	Murai Kampung (mybis)	Not in wca.
607	Trichixos pyrropygus	Rufous-tailed Shama	Murai-rimba Kecil 1.Murai Rimba Ekor Kuning (wca,mybis) 2.Murai Ekor Jingga (mybis)	Shama: Murai-rimba. Uc R
608	Kittacincla (malabarica) malabarica	White-rumped Shama	Murai-rimba Besar 1.Murai Batu (wca,mybis) 2.Murai Rimba (mybis)	C R
609	Muscicapa (sibirica) sibirica	Siberian Flycatcher	Sambar-coklat Siberia 1.Sambar Sibiria (wca)	Muscicapa: Sambar-coklat Uc V
610	Muscicapa (sibirica) cacabata	Dark-sided Flycatcher	Sambar-coklat Sisi-gelap 1.Sambar Sisi-gelap (mybis)	Sc V
611	Muscicapa ferruginea	Ferruginous Flycatcher	Sambar-coklat Perang 1.Sambar Perang (mybis) 2.Sambar Sampah (wca)	C V
612	Muscicapa (dauurica) dauurica	Asian Brown Flycatcher	Sambar-coklat Asia (wca)	C V
613	Muscicapa (dauurica) williamsoni	Brown-streaked Flycatcher	Sambar-coklat Belantara 1.Sambar Belantara (wca)	Re R (W PM), Uc V (PM).
614	Niltava sumatrana	Rufous-vented Niltava	Sambar-niltava Kecil 1.Sambar Niltava Malaysia (mybis) 2.Sambar Malaysia (wca)	Niltava: Sambar-niltava. Sc-Lc R
615	Niltava grandis	Large Niltava	Sambar-niltava Besar (mybis) 1.Sambar Besar (wca)	C R
616	Cyanoptila cumatilis	Zappey’s Flycatcher	Sambar Cina	Before considered conspecific with blue-and-white flycatcher (inat). No Malay names Wca, Mybis. Breeds in China. Sc V
617	Cyanoptila cyanomelana	Blue-and-white Flycatcher	Sambar Biru-Putih 1.Sambar Biru Putih (wca)	Re V
618	Eumyias thalassinus	Verditer Flycatcher	Sambar Ranting (wca,mybis)	Fc R
619	Anthipes solitaris	Rufous-browed Flycatcher	Sambar Rengkong-putih 1.Sambar Rengkong Putih (wca)	Lc R
620	Cyornis brunneatus	Brown-chested Jungle-flycatcher	Sambar Rimba-cina 1.Sambar Dada-coklat (wca)	Cyornis is both Jungle- and Blue-flycatcher. Breeds China. Uc V, Pm
621	Cyornis umbratilis	Grey-chested Jungle-flycatcher	Sambar Rimba-melayu 1.Sambar Batu (wca,mybis) 2.Sambar Hutan Batu (mybis)	Lc R
622	Cyornis unicolor	Pale Blue-flycatcher	Sambar Biru-rimba 1.Sambar Rimba (wca)	Uc R
623	Cyornis magnirostris	Large Blue-flycatcher	Sambar Biru-besar	Not in wca. No Malay names Mybis. Uc-Re V
624	Cyornis (banyumas) white	Hill Blue-flycatcher	Sambar Biru-bukit 1.Sambar Bukit (wca)	Lc R
625	Cyornis sumatrensis	Indochinese Blue-flycatcher	Sambar Biru-ranting 1.Sambar Kelicap Ranting (wca) 2.Sambar Biru Hutan (mybis)	Previously considered conspecific with Tickell’s BF (inat). SKR for TBF Fc R
626	Cyornis glaucicomans	Chinese Blue-flycatcher	Sambar Biru-cina 1.Sambar Biru Cina (mybis)	Uc V
627	Cyornis turcosus	Malay Blue-flycatcher	Sambar Biru-malaysia 1.Sambar Biru Malaysia (wca)	Uc R
628	Cyornis (rufigastra) rufigastra	Mangrove Blue-flycatcher	Sambar Biru-bakau 1.Sambar Biru Bakau (wca)	Lc R
629	Cyornis concretus	White-tailed Flycatcher	Sambar Biru-putih 1.Sambar Ekor Putih (wca)	Uc R
630	Brachypteryx (leucophris) wrayi	Malay Lesser Shortwing	Murai-kenit (mybis) 1.Murai Kakap (wca,mybis)	Shortwing: Murai-kenit. C R
631	Larvivora ruficep	Rufous-headed Robin	Murai Kepala-merah 1.Murai Kepala Jingga (mybis) 2. Murai Kepala Merah (wca,mybis)	Vt
632	Larvivora cyane	Siberian Blue Robin	Murai Siberia (wca,mybis)	Lc-Uc V, Pm
633	Calliope calliope	Siberian Rubythroat	Murai Tekak-merah 1.Murai Sawa (wca,mybis) 2.Murai Tekak Merah (mybis)	Vt
634	Myiomela leucura	White-tailed Blue Robin	Murai Ekor-putih 1.Murai Ekor Putih (wca)	Uc R
635	Enicurus schistaceus	Slaty-backed Forktail	Murai-cegar Jalur 1.Murai Cegar Berjalur (wca)	Forktail: Murai-cegar. Lc R
636	Enicurus ruficapillus	Chestnut-naped Forktail	Murai-cegar Perang 1.Murai Cegar (wca)	Uc R
637	Enicurus (leschenaulti) leschenaulti	White-crowned Forktail	Murai-cegar Rimba 1.Murai Cegar Belukar (wca)	Habitat: Forests, not scrub. C R
638	Myophonus robinsoni	Malay Whistling-thrush	Murai-siul Titiwangsa 1.Murai Tiong Batu (wca,mybis) 2.Murai Bersiul Titiwangsa (mybis)	Whistling-thrush: Murai-siul.  Habitat: Montane in Titiwangsa Main Range. Uc R
639	Myophonus (caeruleus) flavirostris 1.Myophonus caeruleus (wca)	Yellow-billed Whistling-thrush 1.Blue Whistling Thrush (wca)	Murai-siul Besar 1.Murai Batu Siul (wca,mybis) 2.Murai Bersiul Besar (mybis)	MBS for BWT. Lc R
640	Ficedula zanthopygia	Yellow-rumped Flycatcher	Sambar Tongkeng-kuning 1.Sambar Tongkeng Kuning (wca)	C V
641	Ficedula elisae	Green-backed Flycatcher	Sambar Belakang-hijau (mybis)	Not in wca. Uc V
642	Ficedula narcissina	Narcissus Flycatcher	Sambar Bunga (wca)	Uc V
643	Ficedula mugimaki	Mugimaki Flycatcher	Sambar Mugimaki (wca)	Uc V
644	Ficedula hyperythra	Snowy-browed Flycatcher	Sambar Dahi-putih 1.Sambar Kudong (wca,mybis) 2.Sambar Dahi Putih (mybis)	C R
645	Ficedula hodgsoni	Pygmy Blue-flycatcher	Sambar Biru-kecil 1.Sambar Biru Kecil (wca)	Uc R
646	Ficedula westermanni	Little Pied Flycatcher	Sambar Gunung (wca)	C R
647	Ficedula albicilla	Red-throated Flycatcher 1.Taiga Flycatcher (mybis,inat)	Sambar Taiga (mybis) 1.Sambar Api Bukit (wca)	Re V, Pm.
648	Ficedula dumetoria	Rufous-chested Flycatcher	Sambar Dada-oren 1.Sambar Dada Oren (wca,mybis)	Lc R
649	Phoenicurus auroreus	Daurian Redstart	Sambar Manchuria	Breeds in Manchuria. Not in wca. Vt
650	Monticola gularis	White-throated Rock-thrush	Murai-batu Merah 1.Murai Batu Rengkong Putih (wca)	Rock-thrush: Murai-batu. Re V
651	Monticola (solitarius) philippensis	Eastern Blue Rock-thrush	Murai-batu Biru 1.Murai Batu Tarung (wca) Murai Tarum Biru (mybis)	Lc R
652	Saxicola (torquatus) stejneger	Japanese Stonechat 1.Amur Stonechat (inat)	Murai-sawah 1.Murai Batu Pejal (wca,mybis) 2.Murai Sawah (mybis)	Stonechat: Murai-pejal Habitat: Padi fields, open country. Uc V
	IRENIDAE	FAIRY-BLUEBIRDS	KACEMBANG	Name is Indonesian
653	Irena puella	Asian Fairy-bluebird	Kacembang 1.Dendang Gajah (wca,mybis) 2.Murai Gajah (mybis)	Dendang is Oriolidae. Murai is  Muscicapidae. C R
	CHLOROPSEIDAE	LEAFBIRDS	DAUN
654	Chloropsis sonnerati	Greater Green Leafbird	Daun Besar (wca)	Uc
655	Chloropsis (cyanopogon) septentrionalis	Yellow-bordered Leafbird	Daun Sempadan-kuning	Not in Wca, Mybis. Fc R NW PM.
656	Chloropsis (cyanopogon) cyanopogon	Lesser Green Leafbird	Daun Kecil (wca)	Fc R
657	Chloropsis (aurifrons) aurifrons	Golden-fronted Leafbird	Daun Dahi-emas	Not in Wca. No Malay names Mybis. I Lc R
658	Chloropsis hardwickii	Orange-bellied Leafbird	Daun Perut-oren 1.Daun Paruh Oren (wca)	Lc R
659	Chloropsis moluccensis	Blue-winged Leafbird	Daun Sayap-biru 1.Daun Sayap Biru (wca)	C-Fc R
	DICAEIDAE	FLOWERPECKERS	SEPAHPUTERI
660	Prionochilus maculatus	Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker	Sepahputeri Raja 1.Sepah Puteri Raja (wca)	C R
661	Prionochilus thoracicus	Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker	Sepahputeri 1.Sepah Puteri (wca)	L Uc
662	Prionochilus percussus	Crimson-breasted Flowerpecker	Sepahputeri Kayangan 1.Sepah Puteri Kayangan (wca)	C R
663	Dicaeum chrysorrheum	Yellow-vented Flowerpecker	Sepahputeri Rimba 1.Sepah Puteri Rimba (wca)	Uc-Fc R
664	Dicaeum (agile) obsoletum 1.Dicaeum agile (wca,mybis)	Modest Flowerpecker 1.Thick-billed Flowerpecker (wca,mybis)	Sepahputeri Paruh-tebal 1.Sepah Puteri Paruh Tebal (mybis)	No Malay names Wca. Uc R
665	Dicaeum everetti	Brown-backed Flowerpecker	Sepahputeri Jarang 1.Sepah Puteri Gunong (wca)	Habitat is lowland, not montane (Wells). L Re
666	Dicaeum (trigonostigma) trigonostigma	Orange-bellied Flowerpecker	Sepahputeri Oren 1.Sepah Puteri Bukit (wca)	Habitat is varied, not only hills. C R
667	Dicaeum (minullum) minullum	Plain Flowerpecker	Sepahputeri Bongsu 1.Sepah Puteri Bongsu (wca)	Uc-Fc R
668	Dicaeum cruentatum	Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker	Sepahputeri Merah 1.Sepah Puteri Merah (wca)	C R
669	Dicaeum ignipectus	Fire-breasted Flowerpecker	Sepahputeri  Sulong 1.Sepah Puteri Sulong (wca)	Fc R
	NECTARINIIDAE	SUNBIRDS	KELICAP	Spiderhunter: Kelicap Jantung. Sunbird: Kelicap
670	Arachnothera crassirostris	Thick-billed Spiderhunter	Kelicap Jantung Paruh-tebal 1.Kelicap Jantung Paruh Tebal (wca)	Uc R
671	Arachnothera robusta	Long-billed Spiderhunter	Kelicap Jantung Paruh-panjang 1.Kelicap Jantung Paruh Panjang (wca)	Sc R
672	Arachnothera longirostra	Little Spiderhunter	Kelicap Jantung (wca)	C R
673	Arachnothera hypogrammica	Purple-naped Spiderhunter	Kelicap Jantung Rimba 1.Kelicap Rimba (mybis)	Not in Wca. Lc R
674	Arachnothera chrysogenys	Yellow-eared Spiderhunter	Kelicap Jantung Telinga-kuning 1.Kelicap Jantung Telinga Kuning (wca)	Fc R
675	Arachnothera magna	Streaked Spiderhunter	Kelicap Jantung Gunung (wca)	C R
676	Arachnothera flavigaster	Spectacled Spiderhunter	Kelicap Jantung Besar (wca)	Uc R
677	Arachnothera modesta	Grey-breasted Spiderhunter	Kelicap Jantung Dada-kelabu 1.Kelicap Jantung Bukit (wca) 2.Kelicap Dada Kelabu (mybis)	Distribution: From lowlands to highlands, not just hills. Fc R
678	Chalcoparia singalensis	Ruby-cheeked Sunbird	Kelicap Belukar (wca)	C R
679	Anthreptes simplex	Plain Sunbird	Kelicap Kelabu (wca)	Uc R
680	Anthreptes malacensis	Brown-throated Sunbird	Kelicap Mayang-kelapa 1.Kelicap Mayang Kelapa (wca)	C R
681	Anthreptes rhodolaemus	Red-throated Sunbird	Kelicap Pinang (wca)	Uc R
682	Leptocoma brasiliana	Maroon-bellied Sunbird (mybis) 1.Van Hasselt’s Sunbird (mybis)	Kelicap Merah-manggis	Not in wca. Previously, Purple-throated Sunbird (wca). MBS and VHS in Mybis. Uc R
683	Leptocoma calcostetha	Copper-throated Sunbird	Kelicap Bakau (wca)	Lc R
684	Cinnyris (jugularis) ornatus 1.Nectarina jugularis (wca)	Ornate Sunbird 1.Olive-backed Sunbird (wca)	Kelicap Tekak-biru 1.Kelicap Bukit (wca) 2.Kelicap Tekak Biru (mybis)	Habitat varied, including mangroves, and seldom hills. C R
685	Aethopyga (saturata) saturata	Black-throated Sunbird	Kelicap Gunung (wca)	C R
686	Aethopyga temminckii	Temminck’s Sunbird	Kelicap Merah (wca)	Uc R
687	Aethopyga (siparaja) siparaja	Lesser Crimson Sunbird	Kelicap Raja 1.Kelicap Sepah Raja (wca)	C R
	PLOCEIDAE	WEAVERS	TEMPUA
688	Ploceus (philippinus) infortunatus	Oriental Baya Weaver	Tempua (mybis,wells,j&p) 1.Ciak Tempua (wca,mybis)	C R
	ESTRILDIDAE	WAXBILLS	BONDOL	Munia is Bondol in Indonesian. Cannot use Pipit or Ciak. Pipit: Motacillidae; Ciak: Passeridae
689	Lonchura striata	White-rumped Munia	Bondol Tuli 1.Pipit Tuli (mybis,wells,j&p)	Munias, sparrows not in wca. Lc R
690	Lonchura leucogastroides	Javan Munia	Bondol Jawa 1.Pipit Jawa (mybis,wells,j&p)	I Uc R
691	Lonchura (punctulata) nisoria	Scaly-breasted Munia	Bondol Pinang 1.Pipit Pinang (mybis)	C R
692	Lonchura leucogastra	White-bellied Munia	Bondol Padi 1.Pipit Padi (mybis)	Uc R
693	Lonchura atricapilla	Chestnut Munia	Bondol Rawa 1.Pipit Rawa (mybis)	Lc R
694	Lonchura maja	White-headed Munia	Bondol Uban 1.Pipit Uban (mybis)	L Fc R
695	Lonchura oryzivora	Java Sparrow	Bondol Jawa-besar 1.Ciak Jawa (mybis)	Java Sparrow, a munia, not a sparrow. I L Fc R
696	Erythrura hyperythra	Tawny-breasted Parrotfinch	Bondol Buluh Jingga 1.Ciak Buluh (wca)	Parrotfinch: Bondol Buluh. L Sc R
697	Erythrura prasina	Pin-tailed Parrotfinch	Bondol Buluh Ekor-jarum 1.Ciak Ekor Jarum (wca)	Uc-Lc
	PASSERIDAE	OLD WORLD SPARROWS	CIAK
698	Passer (domesticus) indicus 1.Passer domesticus (mybis)	Indian Sparrow 1.House sparrow (mybis)	Ciak Rumah (mybis) 1.Ciak Pasar (mybis)	Sparrows not in wca. Uc R
699	Passer flaveolus	Plain-backed Sparrow	Ciak Sawah (mybis)	L Uc R
700	Passer montanus	Eurasian Tree Sparrow	Ciak Pokok (mybis,j&p) 1.Ciak Urasia (mybis)	Abudant R
	MOTACILLIDAE	PIPITS AND WAGTAILS	PIPIT
701	Dendronanthus indicus	Forest Wagtail	Pipit Goyang Rimba 1.Pipit Rimba (wca)	Wagtail: Pipit Goyang Fc V, Pm
702	Anthus hodgsoni	Olive-backed Pipit	Pipit Padang (wca)	L Uc V, Pm
703	Anthus cervinus	Red-throated Pipit	Pipit Tekak-merah 1.Pipit Injup (wca)	Injup, meaning unknown. Sc L V, Pm
704	Anthus richardi	Richard’s Pipit	Pipit Tanah (wca)	Re-Uc V, Pm
705	Anthus rufulus	Paddyfield Pipit	Pipit Padi (wca) 1.Pipit-tanah Padang (j&p) 2.Ciak Padang (wells)	C R
706	Anthus godlewskii	Blyth’s Pipit	Pipit Paruh-pendek 1.Pipit-tanah Paruh Pendek (mybis)	Not in Wca. Vt
707	Motacilla cinerea	Grey Wagtail	Pipit Goyang Kelabu 1.Pipit Batu (wca)	C V, Pm
708	Motacilla (citreola) citreola	Northern Citrine Wagtail	Pipit Goyang Kepala-kuning 1.Kedidi-air Kepala Kuning (mybis,j&p)	Not in Wca. Vt
709	Motacilla (tschutschensis) tschutschensis	Eastern Yellow Wagtail	Pipit Goyang Kuning-timur 1.Pipit Kuning (mybis)	C V, Pm
710	Motacilla (tschutschensis) macronyx	Mongolian Yellow Wagtail	Pipit Goyang Kuning-mongolia	Uc V, Pm
711	Motacilla (tschutschensis) taivana	Green-headed Wagtail	Pipit Goyang Kepala-hijau	Uc V, Pm
712	Motacilla (alba) ocularis	Siberian Wagtail	Pipit Goyang Siberia	Previously, Motacilla alba, White Wagtail, Pipit Pelandok (wca,mybis). Uc V, Pm
713	Motacilla (alba) leucopsis	Chinese Wagtail	Pipit Goyang Cina	Sc-Uc V, Pm
	FRINGILLIDAE	FINCHES	PIPITGUNUNG
714	Pyrrhula waterstradti 1.Pyrrhula nipalensis waterstradti (inat)	Malay Bullfinch	Pipitgunung 1.Pipit Gunung (mybis,wells,j&p)	Uc-Re R. Endemic.
	EMBERIZIDAE	OLD WORLD BUNTINGS	CAKAR
715	Emberiza melanocephala	Black-headed Bunting	Cakar Kepala-hitam 1.Cakar Kepala Hitam (wca)	Vt
716	Emberiza fucata	Chestnut-eared Bunting	Cakar Ulat (wca)	Vt
717	Emberiza aureola	Yellow-breasted Bunting	Cakar Ranting (wca) 1.Pipit Dada Kuning (wells)	Re V
718	Emberiza pusilla	Little Bunting	Cakar Kecil (wca)	Vt
719	Emberiza rutile	Chestnut Bunting	Cakar Coklat 1.Pipit Coklat (mybis,wells,j&p)	Not in wca. Vt

Results

A Checklist of Malay names for Peninsular Malaysian birds has been created, that is, every species has been given a Malay name, a first for Peninsular Malaysian birds. This alongside scientific and English names of 719 species that are based on Puan et al. (2021).  

Discussion

A species name should be informative

Family name. Our naming objectives are to name species in a systematic way and that a name gives information as to its relationship (family, genus, or related genera) to others, if any. Consider the WCA-listed Tiong Air (Common Moorhen), mentioned in the Introduction, of family Rallidae. But all other Tiongs are of family Sturnidae. We recommend the name Pangling Kecil since it looks like Pangling (Indochinese Swamphen) and Pangling Hitam (Common Coot), both of the same family Rallidae (Kecil because it is the smallest of the three).

A fondness for Batu. In the WCA, there are 17 species named with Batu (stone) in them, such as Camar Batu (Bridled Tern), Sualo Batu (House Swallow), and Tiong Batu (Oriental Dollarbird). We cannot see the association between the named species with stones. Let’s look in detail at those named Murai Batu:

1. Rimba Murai Batu, Scaly Thrush, Zoothera dauma. Family: Urdidae

2. Murai Batu Tanah, Chestnut-capped Thrush, Geokichla interpres. Family Urdidae

3. Murai Batu, White-rumped Shama, Kittacincla malabarica. Family Muscicapidae

4. Murai Batu Rengkong Putih. White-throated Rock-thrush, Monticola gularis. Family Muscicapidae

5. Murai Batu Tarung. Eastern Blue Rock-thrush. Monticola philippensis. Family: Muscicapidae

6. Murai Batu Pejal. Japanese Stonechat, Saxicola stejnegeri. Family: Muscicapidae

It is obvious that 1 and 2, even though both are thrushes, from the same family, are formed differently. And 2 is from a differently family from 3 to 6 even though all are head-named Murai Batu. And 3 to 6, even though of different groups (Shama, Rock-thrush, Stonechat) are all head-named Murai Batu. That is, the names are not informative.

We recommend the following names instead:

1. Seriawan Sisik (Seriawan, for the Thrush family)

2. Seriawan Ubun-perang  

3. Murai-rimba Besar (Murai-rimba, for Shama. Habitat is forests. The other Murai-rimba is smaller)

4. Murai-batu Merah (Murai-batu, for Rock-thrush. Red plumage)

5. Murai-batu Biru (Blue plumage)

6. Murai-sawah (Murai-sawah, for Stonechat. Habitat is padi fields, and the only Stonechat here)

The rest of the Batu-related names and their recommended names, if any, can be seen in the Checklist.

Names that are not nice – Sampah. Another fondness, though not to the extent of Batu, is to name species with Sampah i.e., rubbish. There are six altogether in WCA. Again, we cannot see the association between rubbish and the named species. Let’s look at three of the six.

1.Sewah Sampah, Horsfield’s Bronze-cuckoo. Chalcites basilis. Family: Cuculidae

2.Merbah Sampah, Grey-cheeked Bulbul, Alophoixus tephrogenys. Family: Pycnonotidae

3.Sambar Sampah, Ferruginous Flycatcher, Muscicapa ferruginea. Family: Muscicapidae

We recommend instead these:

1.Sewah Australia (Breeds in Australia)

2.Merbah Bukit (Habitat is the submontane slopes)

3.Sambar-coklat Perang (Sambar-coklat, for genus Muscicapa, the brown flycatchers)

The other three species can be seen in the Checklist.

Group names to the specific or general?  Generally, specific group names provide more information. Consider the family Accipitridae, that of Hawks and Eagles/Lang and Hereng. There are various groups within, recognisable physically and behaviourally. Some examples, with WCA’s Malay names, are:

1. Hawk-eagle. Eg, Mountain Hawk-eagle. Lang Gunung, Nisaetus nipalensis.

2. Marsh-harrier. Eg, Western Marsh-harrier, Lang Barat, Circus aeruginosus.

3. Goshawk. Eg, Crested Goshawk. Lang Sika, Accipiter trivirgatus.

4. Sparrowhawk. Eg, Japanese Sparrowhawk. Lang Sawah, Accipiter gularis.

5. Eagle. Eg, Steppe Eagle, Helang Padang. Aquila nipalensis.

WCA does not distinguish between these groups. All are named by the general Lang. Thus, we don’t know that 3 and 4 are closely related. This is not informative. We recommend the following:

1. Lang-rajawali Gunung  (Rajawali is falconet, to reflect the smaller sizes of hawk-eagles)

2. Lang-sawah Barat  (Padi fields, the main hunting habitat of harriers)

3. Lang-sewah Sika  (Sewah/cuckoo, for its small size. Not sure what Sika is)

4. Lang-sewah Jepun (Sawah/padi fields, not its habitat – Wells)

5. Lang Padang  (Eagles are ‘True’ or default Lang, with non-hyphenated name. Helang changed to Lang)

Other specific group names for Accipitridae (and other families) can be seen in the Checklist.

Conclusion

There are 719 species of birds in Peninsular Malaysia in the Checklist compiled from Puan et al. (2021) divided into 97 families. Roughly 60 percent of families have a single Malay family name and thus uses Method 1 to create the Malay species names. The rest have two or more group names and thus use Method 2.

Our naming methods call for consistency in naming. That is, if Method 1 is used then every species from the same family would have the same head-name for the family. Similarly, by Method 2, every species from the same group would have the same head-name. And if two species are of the same genus then this is reflected in the same head-name for both. Unless, of course, these names are exceptions to the rule. For example, we have recommended for the Peacock-pheasants the group name/head-name Kuang. Then for the two Peacock-pheasants, the Malay and the Mountain (Polyplectron malacense and P. inopinatum respectively) they are Kuang Merak and Kuang Cermin (the latter is the same as WCA’s). But the former may not be accepted officially or by the public, preferring WCA’s Merak Pongsu. If so, we just have to accept this as an exception to our naming methods.

Names should be informative. Group names, reflecting groups that are physically and behaviourally different within a family should be used to reflect the differences. And try to avoid names that do not provide association between them and the birds’ physiology and behaviour. For example, the favourite  Batu. And especially avoid ugly names like Sampah (rubbish) especially when there is no association between the name and the bird.

References

American Ornithological Society (2003). American Ornithological Society Will Change the English Names of Bird Species Named After People. https://americanornithology.org/american-ornithological-society-will-change-the-english-names-of-bird-species-named-after-people/ (Accessed 31 December 2023)   (AOS 2023)

Attorney General’s Chambers (2012). Wildlife Conservation (amendment of schedule order 2012) published by the Attorney General’s Chambers (AGC 2012). Kuala Lumpur.   (AGC 2012)

Jeyarajasingam, A., and Pearson, A. (2012). A Field Guide to the Birds of Peninsular Malaysia and Sigapore. Oxford University Press. Oxford

Lim, K,S., Yong, D.L., Lim, K.C (2024). A Field Guide to the Birds of Malaysia. John Beaufoy Publishing: Oxford

Malaysian Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS). https://www.mybis.gov.my

 Puan, C.L., Davison, G., Lim, K.C. (2021). Checklist of the Birds of Malaysia. Lynx: Barcelona

Wells, D.R. (1999). Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula. Academic Press. San Diego.

Wells, D.R. (2007). Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula. Volume Two: Passerines. Christopher Helm. London

Websites

iNaturalist. https://www.inaturalist.org/

IUCN Redlist. https://www.iucnredlist.org/

MyBIS. Malaysian Biodiversity Information System. https://mybis.gov.my/one/